Rok 2023
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- ItemAKCEPTACE / INTERVENCE / DESTRUKCE – úvahy o adaptabilitě industriální architekturyŠenberger, TomášThe use of abandoned industrial buildings, perceived as part of the industrial heritage, by inserting a new, usually non-production function, is a proven form of saving them. However, the relationship between the original building substance and the new function depends in the fi rst place on the adaptability of the industrial building. What are the main principles to be maintained when saving an industrial building for new functions through the form of conversion, or more precisely adaptive reuse? What obstacles stand in the way of these proven procedures and under what conditions can the original building, which is registered in the list of immovable cultural monuments, be meaningfully adapted? The three described basic variants of work with industrial buildings - acceptance/intervention/destruction - are documented by selected regional examples.
- ItemDvě desetiletí na cestě k realizaci pomníku padlých v JilemniciKrčmář, MilošThe study contemplates the creation of war monuments commemorating the victims of the Great War in Czechoslovakia by analyzing the 20-year preparation and implementation of the monument in Jilemnice in North Bohemia. It also captures the fate of the monument during the Nazi occupation an d in the second half of the 1940s after the liberation of Czechoslovakia. Through a detailed study of archival documents, two periods of efforts to establish the monument are reconstructed. The ideological tone of the monument is also evaluated as well as t he individual contribution of the architect Blahomír Podpěra, the author of the monument.
- ItemFontes Nissae 2023_2(2023-01-01) Svoboda, Milan
- ItemFred Hartig – malíř ve SmržovceHabánová, AnnaBased on previous research and a long-term interest in Germanspeaking visual artists from Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia, a text was created about Fred Hartig, a native of Gablonz an der Neisse / Jablonec nad Nisou, who connected his artistic life with Morchenstern / Smržovka until his displacement in 1948. In addition to basic biographical data, the text discusses the circumstances of the creation and repeated presentations of Hartig‘s works, as well as the social situation in Smržovka at the end of the 1920s and 1930s, and recalls the role of the local historian Josef Meissner. One area that has so far been underrevised is the history of local museology, the text therefore brings new information about the creation of the local museum, whose collections included Hartig‘s works, but which was never actually founded, and yet its collections were transferred after the Second World War to the administration of today‘s Museum of Glass and Jewelry in Jablonec nad Nisou.
- ItemJednotky volkssturmu a konec druhé světové války v LiberciPoloprudská, EliškaThe study focuses on the creation, organization and activities of the militia units of Volkssturm in Great Reichenberg / Liberec in 1944–1945. It will present their division into Liberec battalions and, thanks to historical sources, will describe the basic training of the conscripts and the circumstances that accompanied their arming and equipment. In connection with the advancing front, the activities of the militia will be emphasized not only within the city of Liberec, but als o in the area of the Ostrau / Ostrava-Troppau / Opava or Berlin operations.
- ItemK heraldické výzdobě kaple sv. Barbory na hradě GrabštejněJanišová, Jana; Janiš, DaliborThe study is devoted to the heraldic monuments preserved in the Renaissance chapel of St. Barbara at the Grabštejn / Grafenstein Castle in northern Bohemia. The chapel, including the painting, was created during the rebuilding of the castle under Jiří Mehl of Střelice / Georg Mehl von Strelitz. Part of the coat of arms gallery is related to the royal majesty, other coats of arms are related to the owners of the castle in the second half of the 17th century.
- ItemOsudy bývalého městského hřbitova v Liberci „Pietnost hřbitova musí být uchována.“Jakubcová, Zuzana; Kurešová, JanaThe study deals with the fate of the former municipal cemetery in Liberec. The fi rst part is devoted to the circumstances of the creation and gradual completion of the image of the now-defunct municipal cemetery in Liberec, founded in 1832. The subject of the second part is a summary and evaluation of well-known and preserved works of art commissioned by wealthy Liberec burgher families, which refl ected the work of more prominent and also regional artists such as F. Somaini, J. and E. Max, V. Prachner, J. F. Elstner, J. C. Effenberger and Ph. Nitsche and others. Based on preserved archival materials and photo documentation, mainly from the 60s and 80s of the 20th century, a mapping of selected works of art was carried out, of which only a fraction has survived to this day in improper conditions in the area of the original cemetery, nowadays the park called the Garden of Memories.
- ItemTvorba interaktivních map v projektu Prameny KrkonošPanuš, Jan; Hoffmannová, Petra; Kocián, Jiří; Nemeškal, JiříThe study presents the introductory work, development and creation of interactive maps, which are one of the results of the Historical Sources of the Giant Mountains project. The goal was to present the newly collected statistical data and previously unused map materials in digital form in a shape that would be accessible to the widest possible range of users and at the same time provide sufficiently deep insight for professional researchers. The result is two freely available maps documenting the development of the Krkonoše region during the 20th century. The first focuses on changes in the structure of the population, the second on changes in the structure of the economy and transport infrastructure of the region. Both maps enable comparative visualization of various types of statistical data against each other and at the same time a diachronic comparison of the development in question in chronologically organized time layers representing the logical periodization of the history of the region. The third map provides users with information on the location and types of various kinds of sources for the study of the history of the Krkonoše Mountains.
- ItemUtváření majetkové podstaty národních podniků v období 1945–1948 na příkladu sklářského podniku Preciosa Jablonec nad NisouPekař, MiroslavMiroslav Pekař‘s study provides an overview of the legal foundations and economic-accounting methods used in the establishment of state-run enterprises during the process of nationalization in Czechoslovakia from 1945 to 1948. The author‘s interests and goals are to acquaint the reader specifi cally with the process of creating, and the substance of, the asset base (equity capital) of Preciosa, a newly established and nationalized company based in Jablonec nad Nisou.
- ItemVenkovská usedlost čp. 5 v Kohoutovicích: poznatky z průzkumu patrového roubeného domu na Českodubsku…Konvalinková, Tereza; Ouhrabka, MartinThe article summarizes the documentation of house No. 5 in Kohoutovice, which was managed to be documented as part of a survey of the oldest representatives of vernacular architecture in Český Dub area and Jizera river area. This is a historic homestead in an extremely authentic structural form, important for understanding the development of a multi-storey country house. The documentation of house No. 5 was motivated by an effort to supplement and update older surveys, ranking the object among the representatives of the oldest surviving layer of a timber house in the region. The dendrochronological analysis placed the age of this house up to the fi rst third of the 19th century, and this conclusion can thus serve to complete the timeline of the development of the one-story timber house in the region. House No. 5, despite the overall maintenance, shows partial failures of the wooden structures, which may require more extensive replacements in the future. The house is protected as a cultural monument, so even its repairs should be carried out in accordance with monument principles. Apart from the partial modernization of the living area, the homestead has been preserved in an extremely authentic state with a number of valuable elements - for example, a set of historic door panels including fi ttings. It is a valuable representative of the wealthy farmstead in the researched area.
- ItemZ historie libereckých lékáren do počátku 19. stoletíBock, JiříThe article provides an overview of the history of pharmacies in Liberec during its golden age until the beginning of the 19th century, when pharmacists still obtained training for the profession by mere artisanal education. It notes the position of the pharmacist in the health care system and its administration, property law matters and the operation of pharmacies in the course of changing social conditions. He expands the existing knowledge on the basis of the research of archival sources and scientifi c literature. It moves the beginnings of direct pharmacy care in Reichenberg/Liberec to 1580s, when it was provided by the Zittau (Germany) pharmacy. The oldest pharmacy on the territory of today‘s Liberec was established at the end of the 16th century in the local castle and existed until 1645. The fi rst burgher‘s pharmacy was short-lived and operated only between years 1619–1625. Only from the end of the 1670s can we trace a complete line of pharmacists, they did not come from Bohemia until 1716. Their successors have been documented since 1726 as graduates of the pharmacy exam at the Prague Medical Faculty. But between 1745 and 1786 it was in disarray and only stabilized gradually and permanently with the settlement of pharmacists and their families in the city. In 1803, the oldest pharmacy in Liberec moved to No. 1-III on today‘s Dr. E. Beneš Square. The second pharmacy established in 1792 found a new location nearby in 1810 at No. 4-IV. Only these pharmacies served the town and its surroundings until the third pharmacy opened in 1873 and operated until 1950.