Číslo 2
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- ItemAKCEPTACE / INTERVENCE / DESTRUKCE – úvahy o adaptabilitě industriální architekturyŠenberger, TomášThe use of abandoned industrial buildings, perceived as part of the industrial heritage, by inserting a new, usually non-production function, is a proven form of saving them. However, the relationship between the original building substance and the new function depends in the fi rst place on the adaptability of the industrial building. What are the main principles to be maintained when saving an industrial building for new functions through the form of conversion, or more precisely adaptive reuse? What obstacles stand in the way of these proven procedures and under what conditions can the original building, which is registered in the list of immovable cultural monuments, be meaningfully adapted? The three described basic variants of work with industrial buildings - acceptance/intervention/destruction - are documented by selected regional examples.
- ItemFontes Nissae 2023_2(2023) Svoboda, Milan
- ItemFred Hartig – malíř ve SmržovceHabánová, AnnaBased on previous research and a long-term interest in Germanspeaking visual artists from Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia, a text was created about Fred Hartig, a native of Gablonz an der Neisse / Jablonec nad Nisou, who connected his artistic life with Morchenstern / Smržovka until his displacement in 1948. In addition to basic biographical data, the text discusses the circumstances of the creation and repeated presentations of Hartig‘s works, as well as the social situation in Smržovka at the end of the 1920s and 1930s, and recalls the role of the local historian Josef Meissner. One area that has so far been underrevised is the history of local museology, the text therefore brings new information about the creation of the local museum, whose collections included Hartig‘s works, but which was never actually founded, and yet its collections were transferred after the Second World War to the administration of today‘s Museum of Glass and Jewelry in Jablonec nad Nisou.
- ItemOsudy bývalého městského hřbitova v Liberci „Pietnost hřbitova musí být uchována.“Jakubcová, Zuzana; Kurešová, JanaThe study deals with the fate of the former municipal cemetery in Liberec. The fi rst part is devoted to the circumstances of the creation and gradual completion of the image of the now-defunct municipal cemetery in Liberec, founded in 1832. The subject of the second part is a summary and evaluation of well-known and preserved works of art commissioned by wealthy Liberec burgher families, which refl ected the work of more prominent and also regional artists such as F. Somaini, J. and E. Max, V. Prachner, J. F. Elstner, J. C. Effenberger and Ph. Nitsche and others. Based on preserved archival materials and photo documentation, mainly from the 60s and 80s of the 20th century, a mapping of selected works of art was carried out, of which only a fraction has survived to this day in improper conditions in the area of the original cemetery, nowadays the park called the Garden of Memories.
- ItemUtváření majetkové podstaty národních podniků v období 1945–1948 na příkladu sklářského podniku Preciosa Jablonec nad NisouPekař, MiroslavMiroslav Pekař‘s study provides an overview of the legal foundations and economic-accounting methods used in the establishment of state-run enterprises during the process of nationalization in Czechoslovakia from 1945 to 1948. The author‘s interests and goals are to acquaint the reader specifi cally with the process of creating, and the substance of, the asset base (equity capital) of Preciosa, a newly established and nationalized company based in Jablonec nad Nisou.
- ItemVenkovská usedlost čp. 5 v Kohoutovicích: poznatky z průzkumu patrového roubeného domu na Českodubsku…Konvalinková, Tereza; Ouhrabka, MartinThe article summarizes the documentation of house No. 5 in Kohoutovice, which was managed to be documented as part of a survey of the oldest representatives of vernacular architecture in Český Dub area and Jizera river area. This is a historic homestead in an extremely authentic structural form, important for understanding the development of a multi-storey country house. The documentation of house No. 5 was motivated by an effort to supplement and update older surveys, ranking the object among the representatives of the oldest surviving layer of a timber house in the region. The dendrochronological analysis placed the age of this house up to the fi rst third of the 19th century, and this conclusion can thus serve to complete the timeline of the development of the one-story timber house in the region. House No. 5, despite the overall maintenance, shows partial failures of the wooden structures, which may require more extensive replacements in the future. The house is protected as a cultural monument, so even its repairs should be carried out in accordance with monument principles. Apart from the partial modernization of the living area, the homestead has been preserved in an extremely authentic state with a number of valuable elements - for example, a set of historic door panels including fi ttings. It is a valuable representative of the wealthy farmstead in the researched area.
- ItemZ historie libereckých lékáren do počátku 19. stoletíBock, JiříThe article provides an overview of the history of pharmacies in Liberec during its golden age until the beginning of the 19th century, when pharmacists still obtained training for the profession by mere artisanal education. It notes the position of the pharmacist in the health care system and its administration, property law matters and the operation of pharmacies in the course of changing social conditions. He expands the existing knowledge on the basis of the research of archival sources and scientifi c literature. It moves the beginnings of direct pharmacy care in Reichenberg/Liberec to 1580s, when it was provided by the Zittau (Germany) pharmacy. The oldest pharmacy on the territory of today‘s Liberec was established at the end of the 16th century in the local castle and existed until 1645. The fi rst burgher‘s pharmacy was short-lived and operated only between years 1619–1625. Only from the end of the 1670s can we trace a complete line of pharmacists, they did not come from Bohemia until 1716. Their successors have been documented since 1726 as graduates of the pharmacy exam at the Prague Medical Faculty. But between 1745 and 1786 it was in disarray and only stabilized gradually and permanently with the settlement of pharmacists and their families in the city. In 1803, the oldest pharmacy in Liberec moved to No. 1-III on today‘s Dr. E. Beneš Square. The second pharmacy established in 1792 found a new location nearby in 1810 at No. 4-IV. Only these pharmacies served the town and its surroundings until the third pharmacy opened in 1873 and operated until 1950.