Generation Z and Financial Literacy: A Comparative Analysis of Generational Competencies
| dc.contributor.author | Mucskova, Monika | |
| dc.contributor.author | Micak, Peter | |
| dc.contributor.author | Nemecek, Karel | |
| dc.contributor.other | Ekonomická fakulta | cs |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-02T10:24:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-10-02T10:24:24Z | |
| dc.description.abstract | This paper examines generational differences in financial literacy and their competencies in the Czech Republic, with a focus on Generation Z. Financial literacy is assessed across three components: financial knowledge, financial behaviour, and an overall financial literacy score. This analysis includes four generations: Generation Z, Millennials, Generation X, and Baby Boomers, based on 984 Czech respondents. Results show that Generation Z scores significantly lower in financial knowledge and overall financial literacy compared to Generation X and Baby Boomers. However, no statistically significant difference is found between Generation Z and Millennials, indicating similar levels of financial literacy between these younger generations. Interestingly, no significant generational differences were observed in financial behaviour. This might suggest that while Generation Z lacks theoretical financial knowledge, they engage in financial behaviours comparable to older groups of the population. These findings point to a shift in how financial knowledge is acquired among younger generations. As digital natives, Generation Z often relies on informal online sources such as social media and “finfluencers”, which may offer practical tips but lack depth and reliability. Although fintech tools may help support good financial habits, the knowledge gap remains a concern. Given the growing financial autonomy of this generation, this paper highlights the need for better financial literacy to ensure informed decision-making and long-term economic stability. | en |
| dc.format | text | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.15240/tul/009/lef-2025-12 | |
| dc.identifier.isbn | 978-80-7494-747-6 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/178034 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Technická Univerzita v Liberci | cs |
| dc.publisher | Technical university of Liberec, Czech Republic | en |
| dc.publisher.abbreviation | TUL | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | ATKINSON, A., & MESSY, F.-A. (2012). Measuring Financial Literacy: Results of the OECD / International Network on Financial Education (INFE) Pilot Study (No. 15; OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5k9csfs90fr4-en BABIČKA, M. (2022). “The future is in your hands”: Temporality and the neoliberal self in the Czech voucher privatization. Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, 30(1), 83–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2022.2044616 BELÁS, J., NGUYEN, A., SMRČKA, L., KOLEMBUS, J., & CIPOVOVÁ, E. (2016). Financial Literacy of Secondary School Students. Case Study from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Economics & Sociology, 9(4), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2016/9-4/12 DA SILVA, S., PARABONI, A., & MATSUSHITA, R. (2024). Adapting the National Financial Capability Test to Address Generational Differences in Cognitive Biases. International Journal of Financial Studies, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12040124 DEMERTZIS, M., MOFFAT, L., LUSARDI, A., & LOPEZ, J. (2024, February). The state of financial knowledge in the European Union. Policy Brief Issue 04/24, February 2024. [Policy Paper]. https://aei.pitt.edu/103847/ DIMOCK, M. (2019, January 17). Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/ DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR COMMUNICATION. (2023). Flash Eurobarometer FL525: Monitoring the level of financial literacy in the EU (v1.00). Data.Europa.Eu. https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/s2953_fl525_eng?locale=en FUR, E. L., & OUTREVILLE, J.-F. (2022). Financial literacy, education and risk aversion: A survey of French students. Managerial Finance, 48(9/10), 1530–1543. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-10-2021-0509 HATCHER, L. (2013). Advanced statistics in research: Reading, understanding, and writing up data analysis results. ShadowFinch Media, LLC. HAYES, A. S., & BEN-SHMUEL, A. T. (2024). Under the finfluence: Financial influencers, economic meaning-making and the financialization of digital life. Economy and Society, 53(3), 478–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2024.2381980 HILGERT, M., HOGARTH, J., & BEVERLY, S. (2003). Household Financial Management: The Connection Between Knowledge and Behavior. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 89, 309–322. LUSARDI, A., & MITCHELL, O. (2007). Financial Literacy and Retirement Preparedness: Evidence and Implications for Financial Education. Business Economics, 42, 35–44. https://doi.org/10.2145/20070104 LUSARDI, A., & MITCHELL, O. S. (2011). Financial Literacy around the World: An Overview (Working Paper 17107). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w17107 LUSARDI, A., & MITCHELL, O. S. (2014). The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5 LUSARDI, A., & MITCHELL, O. S. (2017). How Ordinary Consumers Make Complex Economic Decisions: Financial Literacy and Retirement Readiness. Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), 07(03), 1–31. https://ideas.repec.org//a/wsi/qjfxxx/v07y2017i03ns2010139217500082.html MÖLDERS, M., BOCK, L., BARRANTES, E., & ZÜLCH, H. (2025). Understanding finfluencers: Roles and strategic partnerships in retail investor engagement. Journal of Business Research, 198, 115462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115462 OECD/INFE 2023 International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy. (2023, December 13). OECD. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-infe-2023-international-survey-of-adult-financial-literacy_56003a32-en.html RABUŠIC, L., SOUKUP, P., & MAREŠ, P. (2019). Statistická analýza sociálněvědních dat (prostřednictvím SPSS) (2. přepracované vydání). Masarykova univerzita. RAMEŠ, V. (2021). Trh bez přívlastků, nebo ekonomickou demokracii? Spory o podobu vlastnické transformace v porevolučním Československu (Vol. 56). Ústav pro soudobé dějiny AV ČR. https://www.usd.cas.cz/publikace/trh-bez-privlastku-nebo-ekonomickou-demokracii-spory-o-podobu-vlastnicke-transformace-v-porevolucnim-ceskoslovensku/ RUDELOFF, M. (2019). The influence of informal learning opportunities on adolescents’ financial literacy. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 11(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-019-0086-y YAKOBOSKI, P., LUSARDI, A., & HASLER, A. (2022). Financial literacy and well-being in a five generation America: The 2021 TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4256797 | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Liberecké ekonomické fórum 2025 | cs |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Liberec Economic Forum 2025 | en |
| dc.subject | Financial Knowledge | en |
| dc.subject | Financial Behaviour | en |
| dc.subject | Financial Literacy | en |
| dc.subject | Generation Z | en |
| dc.subject | Millennials | en |
| dc.subject | Generation X | en |
| dc.subject | Baby Boomers | en |
| dc.subject.classification | D14 | |
| dc.subject.classification | J10 | |
| dc.title | Generation Z and Financial Literacy: A Comparative Analysis of Generational Competencies | en |
| dc.type | proceeding paper | en |
| local.access | open | |
| local.citation.epage | 160 | |
| local.citation.spage | 149 | |
| local.faculty | Faculty of Economics | |
| local.fulltext | yes | |
| local.relation.abbreviation | LEF | cs |
| local.relation.abbreviation | LEF | en |
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