Institutional analysis of the contemporary regional labour market in the Czech Republic

dc.contributor.authorNovák, Václav
dc.contributor.authorVokoun, Marek
dc.contributor.authorStellner, František
dc.contributor.authorVochozka, Marek
dc.contributor.otherEkonomická fakultacs
dc.date.accessioned2016-09-23
dc.date.available2016-09-23
dc.date.defense2016-09-23
dc.description.abstractPublic institutions are key players in the regional labour markets in the Czech Republic. Their activities are constrained by economic policies, which are aimed at increasing employment and the efficiency of the labour markets. Our analysis uses a questionnaire to collect data from the institutions and evaluate their perception of the regional labour market. The results suggest that active employment policy instruments and passive policy instruments are perceived as inefficient and inappropriate. The unemployed usually have no previous job experience, completed only primary education and are not willing to travel to work. The pressing problem is the quality of education and the generous social benefits that makes employment policy inefficient for the least skilled unemployed. Despite substantial regional socio-economic differences in both analysed regions (the Ústecký Region and the Jihočeský Region), there are no significant differences in the poor evaluation of all the traditional active employment policy instruments. In the more problematic Ústecký Region the emphasis is put on basic issues such as the lack of education and experience of the unemployed. The local labour market issues are dictated by long-term factors such as the lack of job vacancies. In the Jihočeský Region the situation is better. The issue is more one of mobility. The market issues here are more related to the appropriateness of secondary and tertiary education and labour costs. To increase the efficiency of employment policies we recommend improvements to the institutional infrastructure in higher education, which should be oriented towards investment in the quality of human capital.en
dc.formattext
dc.format.extent4-19 s.cs
dc.identifier.doi10.15240/tul/001/2016-3-001
dc.identifier.eissn2336-5604
dc.identifier.issn12123609
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/18188
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTechnická Univerzita v Libercics
dc.publisherTechnical university of Liberec, Czech Republicen
dc.publisher.abbreviationTUL
dc.relation.isbasedonAoki, M. (2001).Toward a comparative institutional analysis. Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
dc.relation.isbasedonBah, E., & Brada, J. C. (2014). Labor Markets in the Transition Economies: An Overview. European Journal of Comparative Economics, 11(1), 3-53.
dc.relation.isbasedonBall, S. J. (2009). Privatising education, privatising education policy, privatising educational research: network governance and the “competition state”. Journal of Education Policy, 24(1), 83-99. doi:10.1080/02680930802419474.
dc.relation.isbasedonCZSO (2015). Český statistický úřad REG_HDP_O Hrubý domácí produkt na 1 obyvatele. Retrieved June 21, 2015, from http://apl.czso.cz/pll/rocenka/rocenka.presmsocas?jmeno_tabulka=RC03-1&rokod=2013&rokdo=2013&mylang=EN&ceny=bc&vystup=obrazovka&priznak=RC&typ=2&jak=4&dejarchiv=0.
dc.relation.isbasedonDill, D. D., & Soo, M. (2005). Academic quality, league tables, and public policy: A cross-national analysis of university ranking systems. Higher Education, 49(4), 495-533. doi:10.1007/s10734-004-1746-8.
dc.relation.isbasedonFlek, V., & Večerník, J. (2005). The Labor Market in the Czech Republic: Trends, Policies, and Attitudes. Finance a úvěr – Czech Journal of Economics and Finance, 55(1-2), 5-24.
dc.relation.isbasedonGërxhani, K., & Schram, A. (2006). Tax Evasion and Income Source: A Comparative Experimental Study. Journal of Economic Psychology, 27(3), 402-422. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2005.08.002.
dc.relation.isbasedonGonzález, S. (2011). The North/South divide in Italy and England: Discursive construction of regional inequality. European Urban and Regional Studies, 18(1), 62-76. doi:10.1177/0969776410369044.
dc.relation.isbasedonGovernment of the Czech Republic – Ministry of Industry and Trade. (2011). Strategie mezinárodní konkurenceschopnosti České republiky pro období 2012 až 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2015, from http://www.msmt.cz/file/32956_1_1/.
dc.relation.isbasedonGupta, R., & du Toit, C. B. (2009). Active versus Passive Policies of Unemployment: Growth and Public Finance Perspectives. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 12(1), 1-10.
dc.relation.isbasedonHolátová, D., & Řehoř, P. (2006). Socio-ekonomický rozvoj regionů. Auspicia, 3(2), 51-56.
dc.relation.isbasedonKahn, L. M. (2012). Labor market policy: A comparative view on the costs and benefits of labor market flexibility. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 31(1), 94-110. doi:10.1002/pam.20602.
dc.relation.isbasedonMincer, J. (1958). Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution. Journal of Political Economy, 66(4), 281-302.
dc.relation.isbasedonMPSV. (2015). Statistická ročenka trhu práce v České republice 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2015, from http://www.mpsv.cz/files/clanky/20862/MPSV_rocenka_2014.pdf.
dc.relation.isbasedonNorth, D. C. (1991). Institutions. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), 97-112. doi:10.1257/jep.5.1.97.
dc.relation.isbasedonOstrom, E. (1990). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
dc.relation.isbasedonPavelka, T. (2012). The Minimum Wage in the Czech Republic - the Instrument for Motivation. In T. Löster, & T. Pavelka (Eds.), The 6th International Days of Statistics and Economics. Conference Proceedings. September 13-15, 2012, Prague, Czech Republic (pp. 903-911). Praha: Melandrium.
dc.relation.isbasedonPavelka, T., Skála, M., & Čadil, J. (2014). Selected Issues of the Minimum Wage in the Czech Republic. E&M Ekonomie a Management, 17(4), 30-45. doi:10.15240/tul/001/2014-4-003.
dc.relation.isbasedonRašovec, T. (2014). Analýza vývojových tendencí trhu práce s ohledem na kvalifikační strukturu (Dissertation). Provozně ekonomická fakulta České zemědělské univerzity v Praze. Retrieved May 2, 2015, from www.pef.czu.cz/cs/?dl=1&f=29014.
dc.relation.isbasedonSirovátka, T., & Mareš, P. (2006). Chudoba, deprivace, sociální vyloučení: nezaměstnaní a pracující chudí. Czech Sociological Review, 42(4), 627-655.
dc.relation.isbasedonSlemrod, J. (2007). Cheating Ourselves: The Economics of Tax Evasion. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(1), 25-48. doi:10.1257/089533007780095529.
dc.relation.isbasedonToušek, V., Smolová, I., Fňukal, M., Jurek, M., & Klapka, P. (2005). Česká republika: portréty krajů. Praha: Ministerstvo pro místní rozvoj ČR. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from https://is.muni.cz/publication/628628.
dc.relation.isbasedonTvrdoň, M. (2008). Institucionální aspekty fungování trhu práce. Politická ekonomie, 56(5), 621-642.
dc.relation.isbasedonVečerek, V., Vochozka, M., Bílá, J., Kolář, P., Nantl, J., & Štech, S. (2010). Idea reformy terciárního vzdělávání. Retrieved May 10, 2015, from http://crc.muni.cz/pdf/news/Idea%20reformy%20-%20CKR%2024.6.2010.pdf.
dc.relation.isbasedonVlček, P. (2010). Analýza konkurenceschopnosti České republiky. Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://download.mpo.cz/get/41230/46014/555208/priloha001.pdf.
dc.relation.isbasedonWawrosz, P., Heissler, H., & Mach, P. (2012). Reálie k makroekonomii: odborné texty, mediální reflexe, praktické analýzy. Praha: Wolters Kluwer Českárepublika.
dc.relation.isbasedonWelch, B. L. (1947). The Generalization of `Student’s’ Problem when Several Different Population Variances are Involved. Biometrika, 34(1/2), 28-35. doi:10.2307/2332510.
dc.relation.isbasedonWilcoxon, F. (1945). Individual comparison by ranking methods. Biometrics, 1, 80-83. doi:10.2307/3001968.
dc.relation.ispartofEkonomie a Managementcs
dc.relation.ispartofEconomics and Managementen
dc.relation.isrefereedtrue
dc.rightsCC BY-NC
dc.subjectInstitutionsen
dc.subjectlabour marketen
dc.subjecteconomic policyen
dc.subjecteducationen
dc.subject.classificationE2
dc.subject.classificationJ4
dc.subject.classificationJ6
dc.titleInstitutional analysis of the contemporary regional labour market in the Czech Republicen
dc.typeArticleen
local.accessopen
local.citation.epage19
local.citation.spage4
local.facultyFaculty of Economics
local.fulltextyes
local.relation.abbreviationE&Men
local.relation.abbreviationE+Mcs
local.relation.issue3
local.relation.volume19
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
EM_3_2016_1.pdf
Size:
1.85 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Článek
Collections