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- ItemPříčiny vzpoury vězňů v Nápravně výchovném ústavu ministerstva vnitra Minkovice v roce 1968Hartman, IvoThe groundbreaking year of 1968 is not significant only from a socio-political point of view. The changes were also reflected in the taboo environment behind bars. All political events in society are the catalyst f or the atmosphere of that time in correctional institutions. An important role was also played by the media, which critically evaluated situation in prisons during the 1950s. The election of the new president, from which some convicts derived chances for extensive amnesty, had a great influence on the behavior of the prisoners. The tension culminated in multiple breaches of discipline, escape attempts, and ultimately riot. The biggest manifestations of dissatisfaction include the riot in the Department of Correctional Education of the Ministry of the Interior (NVÚ-MV) in Minkovice. A large number of convicts joined the „rebellion“. The media provided ongoing information on what was happening at Minkovice Prison, and articles were published in regional newspapers. A discussion show was on air and the riot was also discussed in the National Assembly. The main part of the study is a description of this event based on a thorough study of preserved archival materials.
- ItemVzpoura vězňů v Nápravně výchovném ústavu ministerstva vnitra Minkovice v roce 1968Hartman, IvoThe historically extremely important year of 1968 is not only s ignificant from a socio-political point of view, but the changes also reflected themselves in the tabooed environment behind the bars of prisons. Political events in society of that time can be recognized in changing atmosphere in correctional institutions. An important role was also played by the media, which criticized prison system of the 1950s. The behavior of the prisoners was greatly influenced by the election of a new president, from whom some convicts expected extensive amnesty. The tensions culminated in the form of discipline breaches, a ttempts to escape, and ultimately the rebellion. The riot in the Correctional and Instructional facility of the Ministry of the Interior (NVÚ-MV) in Minkovice is the biggest manifestations of dissatisfaction. A large number of convicts joined the „rebellion“. The media provided ongoing information on what was happening in Minkovice Prison, articles were published in regional newspapers, a discussion program took place on television and the uprising was also disc ussed in the National Assembly. The main part of the study describes the conflict based on a thorough study of preserved archival materials.
- ItemWandel von Deutungsmustern in Lehrerkollegien – Übergänge, Transitionen und das Problem der Generationen(Národní pedagogické muzeum a knihovna J. A. Komenského, ) Göttlicher, Wilfried; Technická univerzita v LiberciThis paper explores whether the succession of generations can be an impetus that changes prevailing patterns of interpretation within teaching staff. Following Karl Mannheim, I argue that social patterns of interpretation are shaped by generation-specific experiences. One then would expect changes in the patterns of interpretation within teaching staff to take place continuously, as older members are replaced by younger ones. But due to particular dynamics within the labour market, over the last two centuries, always one specific birth cohort was prevailing among teachers (in Germany). At the end of its career, it was replaced by a younger cohort within a short period. This might mean, typical patterns of interpretation changed within a short period as well. This idea is tested by two examples. They suggest it is correct for a homogeneous group of teachers. However, within other social groups of teachers in other geographical areas different patterns of interpretation can be found simultaneously. Considering the teaching profession as a whole it would thus be problematic to assume uniform, generation-specific patterns of interpretation that changed at uniform points in time.