Youth Unemployment and Self-employment: Trends and Perspectives
dc.contributor.author | Remeikienė, Rita | |
dc.contributor.author | Žufan, Jan | |
dc.contributor.author | Gasparėnienė, Ligita | |
dc.contributor.author | Ginevičius, Romualdas | |
dc.contributor.other | Ekonomická fakulta | cs |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-09-02T09:42:30Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-09-02T09:42:30Z | |
dc.description.abstract | The main aim of this article is to research the relationship between youth unemployment and self-employment in the EU and categorise particular EU countries as the countries with youth self-employment driven by push factors or pull factors. It has been revealed that statistically significant relationships between unemployment and self-employment among young people from the 28 EU countries, in only 7 countries have been identified. Of these, Greece, Italy and Cyprus, the unemployment rate among young people would decrease if national governments were to reduce unemployment through self-employment support measures. In other countries such as Germany, Sweden, the Czech Republic and Malta, it would be inappropriate to reduce unemployment through support for self-employment. In other EU countries, fighting youth unemployment requires addressing other labor market issues, such as the reluctance of businesses to employ unqualified or low-skilled young people, reducing the chances of reducing the tax burden when hiring young people, making flexible use of education opportunities with employment. The fact was confirmed that is inappropriate for all countries (in this case EU countries) to apply universal strategies to combat unemployment, because by means of theories and pilot studies on the establishment of statistically significant relationships, it is possible to avoid mistakes by directing support to the needs of target groups. | en |
dc.format | text | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.15240/tul/001/2020-3-003 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2336-5604 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1212-3609 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/157479 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Technická Univerzita v Liberci | cs |
dc.publisher | Technical university of Liberec, Czech Republic | en |
dc.publisher.abbreviation | TUL | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Blattman, C. J., & Dercon, S. (2016). Occupational choice in early industrializing societies: experimental evidence on the income and health effects of industrial and entrepreneurial work (Discussion Paper No. 10255). Bonn: IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved from https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/147941/1/dp10255.pdf | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Burchell, B., Coutts, A., Hall, E., & Pye, N. (2015). Self-employment programmes for young people: A review of the context, policies and evidence (Working Paper No. 198). Geneva: International Labour Organization. Retrieved June 5, 2019, from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_466537.pdf | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Constant, A. F., & Zimmermann, K. F. (2014). Self-employment against employment or unemployment: Markov transitions across the business cycle. Eurasian Business Review, 4(1), 51–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-014-0005-x | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Dimian, G. C., Aceleanu, M. I., Ileanu, B. V., & Șerban, A. C. (2018). Unemployment and sectoral competitiveness in Southern European Union countries. Facts and policy implications. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 19(3), 474–499. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2018.6581 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Dvouletý, O., Mühlböck, M., Warmuth, J., & Kittel, B. (2018). “Scared” young entrepreneurs. Exploring young adults’ transition from former unemployment to self-employment. Journal of Youth Studies, 21(9), 1159–1181. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2018.1450971 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Escudero, V., & López Mourelo, E. (2013). Understanding the drivers of the youth labour market in Kenya (Research Paper No. 8). Geneva: International Labour Organization. | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | European Commission. (2018). 2018 review of employment and social developments in Europe – questions and answers. Retrieved July 10, 2018, from http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-18-4394_en.htm | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Eurostat. (2018). Unemployment statistics. Retrieved November 18, 2019, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Unemployment_statistics#Youth_unemployment | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Frankjović, J., Šebalj, D., & Živković, A. (2015). Youth: Does unemployment lead to self-employment? Interdisciplinary Management Research, 11, 247–257. Retrieved November 15, 2018, from https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/761597.lanak.pdf | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Hinks, R., Fohrbeck, A., & Meager, N. (2015). Business start-ups & youth self-employment – a policy literature review (National Report from the UK Contributing to D.7.1). Brighton: Institute for Employment Studies. Retrieved June 15, 2019, from https://www.style-research.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/STYLE-Working-Paper-WP7.1-UK.pdf | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Hout, M., & Rosen, H. (2000). Self-employment, family background, and race. The Journal of Human Resources, 35(4), 670–692. https://doi.org/10.2307/146367 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Hundley, G. (2006). Family background and the propensity for self-employment. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 45(3), 377–392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232X.2006.00429.x | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Jones, K., Brinkley, I., & Crowley, L. (2016). Going solo: Does self-employment offer a solution to youth unemployment? (Report TD/TNC 123.575). London: Work Foundation. Retrieved June 10, 2019, from http://www.theworkfoundation.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/392_Going-Solo-does-self-employment-offer-a-solution-to-youth-employment.pdf | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Manyande, N. N. (2006). Encouraging self-employment amongst the youth in South Africa: Will this help tackle the unemployment problem? (Master Thesis). Cape Town: University of Cape Town. Retrieved June 18, 2019, from https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11427/14610/thesis_com_2006_manyande_nyarai_n.pdf?sequence=1 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Mlatsheni, C., & Rospabe, S. (2002). Why is youth unemployment so high and unequally spread in South Africa? (Working Paper No. 02/65). Cape Town: Development Policy Research Unit. | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | OECD/European Commission. (2012). Policy Brief on Youth Entrepreneurship – Entrepreneurial Activities in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved October 25, 2019, from https://www.oecd.org/employment/leed/Youth%20entrepreneurship%20policy%20brief%20EN_FINAL.pdf | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | OECD/European Commission. (2014). Policy Brief on Access to Business Start-up Finance for Inclusive Entrepreneurship – Entrepreneurial Activities in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved November 24, 2019, from http://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/Finacing%20inclusive%20entrepreneurship%20policy%20brief%20EN.pdf | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | OECD. (2017). The Missing Entrepreneurs 2017 – Policies for Inclusive Entrepreneurship. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264283602-en | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Özerkek, Y., & Doğruel, F. (2015). Self-employment and unemployment in Turkey. Topics in Middle Eastern and North African Economies, 17(1), 133–152. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/129d/bed6e5ef21c54e148c5593fc8b3e48f6aff6.pdf?_ga=2.148791871.900472165.1539084415-1907629831.1539084415 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Páleník, M. (2011). Young unemployed: help them into self-employment or wait until they have long term unemployment status? (Mutual Learning Programme 2011, Peer Review). Retrieved December 10, 2019, from ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=10639&langId=en | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Perugini, C., & Signorelli, M. (2010). Youth labour market performance in European regions. Economic Change and Restructuring, 43(2), 151–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-009-9082-8 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Sasongko, G., & Huruta, A. (2019). The causality between inflation and unemployment: The Indonesian evidence. Business Theory and Practice, 20, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.01 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Sechele, L. (2016). Unemployed youth and self-employment in Botswana. Mosenodi Journal, 19(1–2), 31–44. Retrieved June 20, 2019, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320417086_UNEMPLOYED_YOUTH_AND_SELF-EMPLOYMENT_IN_BOTSWANA | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Sheehan, M., & Mc Namara, A. (2015). Business Start-Ups & Youth Self-Employment A Policy Literature Review Synthesis Report (STYLE Working Papers, WP7.1). Brighton: CROME, University of Brighton. Retrieved July 21, 2019, from https://www.style-research.eu/wp-content/uploads/ftp/D_7_1_Business_Start-Ups_Youth_Self-Employment_Policy_Literature-Review_FINAL.pdf | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Statista. (2018). Youth unemployment rate in Europe (EU member states) as of May 2018 (seasonally adjusted). Retrieved June 20, 2019, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/266228/youth-unemployment-rate-in-eu-countries/ | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Walsh, K. (2011). The encouragement and support for youth self-employment in the United Kingdom: comparisons with the approach in Spain. (Mutual Learning Programme 2011, Peer Review). Retrieved December 15, 2018, from ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=10641&langId=en | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Williams, D. R. (2004). Youth self-employment: its nature and consequences. Small Business Economics, 23(4), 323–336. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SBEJ.0000032035.30738.01. | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Ekonomie a Management | cs |
dc.relation.ispartof | Economics and Management | en |
dc.relation.isrefereed | true | |
dc.rights | CC BY-NC | |
dc.subject | Self-employment | en |
dc.subject | unemployment | en |
dc.subject | young people | en |
dc.subject | EU | en |
dc.subject.classification | J64 | |
dc.subject.classification | E24 | |
dc.title | Youth Unemployment and Self-employment: Trends and Perspectives | en |
dc.type | Article | en |
local.access | open | |
local.citation.epage | 48 | |
local.citation.spage | 38 | |
local.faculty | Faculty of Economics | |
local.filename | EM_3_2020_3 | |
local.fulltext | yes | |
local.relation.abbreviation | E+M | cs |
local.relation.abbreviation | E&M | en |
local.relation.issue | 23 | |
local.relation.volume | 3 |
Files
Original bundle
1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
- Name:
- EM_3_2020_03.pdf
- Size:
- 461.67 KB
- Format:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Description:
- článek