Management Practices in Area of Human Resources and Monitoring Results as Determinants of SME’s Success in Poland and the Czech Republic
dc.contributor.author | Łobos, Krzysztof | |
dc.contributor.author | Malátek, Vojtěch | |
dc.contributor.author | Szewczyk, Mirosława | |
dc.contributor.other | Ekonomická fakulta | cs |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-06-04T08:31:47Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-06-04T08:31:47Z | |
dc.description.abstract | The main aim of the article is to identify specifi c management practices of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which determine processes of their growth and development, and then to determine the character and force of dependence between the identifi ed practices and the growth and development of SMEs. It occurred that the HR practices and the monitoring of results determine signifi cantly the growth and development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland and the Czech Republic. In order to accomplish the goal, the authors constructed a model of dependence and also made an evaluation of the signifi cance and force of its infl uence. The unit data obtained from 383 companies operating on the territory of Poland and 381 ones based in the Czech Republic were used for this purpose. The data were analyzed statistically using structural equation modeling. The results point to, fi rst of all, a substantial direct and indirect impact of HR practices on the growth and development of companies in the examined size class in both countries. We recognized four crucial factors of HR practices: (1) attracting talented people to the company, (2) rewarding well, (3) causing that employees know precisely their tasks, decision areas and responsibilities, (4) running an SME enterprise in such a way as to promote cooperation between employees and to create a good working climate. In addition to traditional human resource management practices, we observe in SMEs the need for introduction more humanistic management models focused on building commitment and employee satisfaction. The infl uence of HR practices on the growth and development of an enterprise is additionally strengthened by the monitoring of results. In the case of Polish enterprises, there is a direct impact of the monitoring of results on the development of a company. In the case of Czech enterprises, we have to do only with an indirect infl uence of monitoring practices on the company’s development. Among studied monitoring of results variables, three should be particularly stressed. It is essential that managers and leaders defi ne targets and measures of meeting the targets. The results obtained by the company should be also presented and discussed and monitored on a continuous basis. Results could allow SME’s practitioners a better understanding of crucial factors they ought to focus their management efforts. | en |
dc.format | text | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.15240/tul/001/2020-2-008 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2336-5604 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1212-3609 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/154922 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Technická Univerzita v Liberci | cs |
dc.publisher | Technical university of Liberec, Czech Republic | en |
dc.publisher.abbreviation | TUL | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | About the Watson Wyatt Human Capital Index. (2003). Retrieved May 10, 2018, from http://www.workforce.com/2003/09/18/about- the-human-capital-index-study/ | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Adamska, M., & Minárová, M. (2014). Role of learning organization in building consumer confi dence. E&M Economics and Management, 17(1), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/ 2014-1-005 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Allen, M. R., Ericksen, J., & Collins, C. J. (2013). Human resource management, employee exchange relationships, and performance in small businesses. Human Resource Management, 52(2), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21523 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Alpkan, L., Yilmaz, C., & Kaya, N. (2007). Market Orientation and Planning Flexibility in SMEs. International Small Business Journal, 25(2), 152–172. https://doi. org/10.1177/0266242607074518 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Bainbridge, H. T., Sanders, K., Cogin, J. A., & Lin, C. H. (2017). The pervasiveness and trajectory of methodological choices: A 20- year review of human resource management research. Human Resource Management, 56(6), 887–913. https://doi.org/10.1002/ hrm.21807 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Bourne, M., Franco-Santos, M., Pavlov, A., Lucianetti, L., Martinez, V., & Mura, M. (2008). The Impact of the Investors in People Standard on people management practices and fi rm performance (Study report). Cranfi eld: Cranfi eld School of Management, Centre for Business Performance. Retrieved from http://dspace.lib.cranfi eld.ac.uk/handle/1826/4305 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Brzostek, K., & Michna, A. (2016). Empirical Studies Concerning the Relationship between Knowledge Management and Effective Performance in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Selected Preliminary Results. In Advancing Research in Entrepreneurship in the Global Context Conference Proceedings of the 8th ENTRE Conference (pp. 67–78). https://doi. org/10.7172/1644-9584.62.3 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Coleman, S. (2007). The Role of Human and Financial Capital in the Profitability and Growth of Women-Owned Small Firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 45(3), 303–319. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540- 627x.2007.00214.x | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Cooke, L. F., Wood, G., Psychogios, G. A., & Szamosi, T. L. (2011). HRM in emergent market economies: evidence and implications from Europe. Human Resource Management Journal, 21(4), 368–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1748-8583.2011.00181.x | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Cressy, R. (2006). Why do most fi rms die young? Small Business Economics, 26(2), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-004-7813-9 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Dany, F., Guedri, Z., & Hatt, F. (2008). New insights into the link between HRM integration and organizational performance: the moderating role of infl uence distribution between HRM specialists and line managers. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(11), 2095–2112. https://doi. org/10.1080/09585190802404320 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Dreyer, B., & Grønhaug, K. (2004), Uncertainty, fl exibility, and sustained competitive advantage, Journal of Business Research, 57(5), 484–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148- 2963(02)00315-6 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Duspivová, M., & Krninská, R. (2013). Human resources management within the process management in small and medium-sized enterprises. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 61(7), 2093–2098. https://doi. org/10.11118/actaun201361072093 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Egerová, D., Lančarič, D., Eger, L., & Savov, R. (2015). Perspectives of talent management: evidence from Czech and Slovak business organisations. E&M Economics and Management, 18(4), 108–121. http://dx.doi. org/10.15240/tul/001/2015-4-008 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: What are they? Strategic Management Journal, 21(10–11), 1105–1122. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097- 0266(200010/11)21:10/11%3C1105::aid- smj133%3E3.0.co;2-e | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Foreman-Peck, J., Makepeace, G., & Morgan, B. (2006). Growth and profi tability of small and medium-sized enterprises: Some Welsh evidence. Regional Studies, 40(4), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400600725160 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Grewal, R., & Tansuhaj, P. (2001). Building Organizational Capabilities for Managing Economic Crisis: The Role of Market Orientation and Strategic Flexibility. Journal of Marketing, 65, 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1509/ jmkg.65.2.67.18259 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Hamel, G. (2000). Leading the revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Harrigan, K. R. (2017). Strategic fl exibility and competitive advantage. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Business and Management. https://doi.org/10.1093/ acrefore/9780190224851.013.2 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Horwitz, F. M. (2011). Future HRM challenges for multinational fi rms in Eastern and Central Europe. Human Resource Management Journal, 21(4), 432–443. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.2011.00185.x | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Jakubów, L. (2005). Źródła sukcesów małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce. Prace i Materiały Wydziału Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, 5, 298–301. | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Koeller, C. T., & Lechler, T. G. (2006). Economic and managerial perspectives on new venture growth: An integrated analysis. Small Business Economics, 26(5), 427–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-5068-8 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Leaptrott, J., & McDonald, J. M. (2008). Looking Before Leaping: The Effect of Owner Decisiveness on Small Business Performance. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 14(1–2), 1–12. Retrieved May 10, 2018, from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/ aejvol14nos1and22008.pdf#page=11 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Markoulli, M. P., Lee, C. I., Byington, E., & Felps, W. A. (2017). Mapping Human Resource Management: Reviewing the fi eld and charting future directions. Human Resource Management Review, 27(3), 367–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2016.10.001 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Milikić, B. B., Janićijević, N., & Petković, M. (2008). HRM in Transition Economies: The Case of Serbia. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 3(2), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10033-008-0017-5 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Nadkarni, S., & Narayanan, V. K. (2007). Strategic Schemas, Strategic fl exibility, and fi rm performance: The moderating role of industry clockspeed. Strategic Management Journal, 28(3), 243–270. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.576 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Ram, M. (2000). Investors in People in Small Firms: Case study evidence from the business services sector. Personnel Review, 29(1), 69–91. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480010295826 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Sharfman, M. P., & Dean, J. W. Jr. (1997). Flexibility in strategic decision making: Informational and ideological perspectives, Journal of Management Studies, 34(2), 191–217. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00048 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Sokolova, M., Zubr, V., Cierniak-Emerych, A., & Dziuba, S. T. (2019). The Level of Organizational Culture as a Constant Challenge for Company Management – an Empirical Research in the Czech Republic and Poland. E&M Economics and Management, 22(1), 145–157. https://dx.doi.org/10.15240/ tul/001/2019-1-010 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Strużyna, J. (2007). Sukces organizacji na tle koncepcji kapitału ludzkiego i zasobów ludzkich. Prace i Materiały Wydziału Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, (1), 95–101. | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Strużyna, J., Majowska, M., & Ingram, T. (2009). Ostrożne szacowanie wartości organizacji w oparciu o jakość zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Finanse. Rynki fi nansowe. Ubezpieczenia, (17), 220–229. | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Švárová, M., & Vrchota, J. (2013). Strategic management in micro, small and medium-sized businesses in relation to fi nancial success of the enterprise. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 61(7), 2859–2866. https://doi.org/10.11118/ actaun201361072859 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Szewczyk, M., & Łobos, K. (2012). Survival analysis: A case study of micro and small enterprises in Dolnośląskie and Opolskie Voivodship (Poland). Central European Review of Economic Issues, Ekonomická Revue, 15, 207–216. https://doi.org/10.7327/ cerei.2012.12.01 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Tung, R. L., & Havlovic, S. J. (1996). Human resource management in transitional economies: The case of Poland and the Czech Republic. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 7(1), 1–19. https://doi. org/10.1080/09585199600000115 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Vlachos, I. P. (2009). The effects of human resource practices on fi rm growth. International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management, 4(2), 17–34. https://doi. org/10.1201/b12878-7 | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Yang, Z., Deng, L. J., & Fang, E. (2010). Market orientation, strategic fl exibility, and performance: The moderating effect of environmental uncertainty. China Soft Science, 46(9), 130–139. Retrieved May 10, 2018, from http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL- ZGRK201009015.htm | |
dc.relation.isbasedon | Zupan, N., & Kaše, R. (2005). Strategic human resource management in European transition economies: building a conceptual model on the case of Slovenia. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(6), 882–906. https://doi. org/10.1080/09585190500120525 | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Ekonomie a Management | cs |
dc.relation.ispartof | Economics and Management | en |
dc.relation.isrefereed | true | |
dc.rights | CC BY-NC | |
dc.subject | SME | en |
dc.subject | growth | en |
dc.subject | development | en |
dc.subject | human resources | en |
dc.subject.classification | L21 | |
dc.subject.classification | M50 | |
dc.subject.classification | C49 | |
dc.title | Management Practices in Area of Human Resources and Monitoring Results as Determinants of SME’s Success in Poland and the Czech Republic | en |
dc.type | Article | en |
local.access | open | |
local.citation.epage | 125 | |
local.citation.spage | 114 | |
local.faculty | Faculty of Economics | |
local.filename | EM_2_2020_8 | |
local.fulltext | yes | |
local.relation.abbreviation | E+M | cs |
local.relation.abbreviation | E&M | en |
local.relation.issue | 2 | |
local.relation.volume | 23 |
Files
Original bundle
1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
- Name:
- EM_2_2020_08.pdf
- Size:
- 1003.68 KB
- Format:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Description:
- článek