How Corporate Governance and CSR disclosure affect Firm Performance?

dc.contributor.authorManzoor, Muhammad Suhaib
dc.contributor.authorRehman, Ramiz Ur
dc.contributor.authorUsman, Muhammad Islam
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Muhammad Ishfaq
dc.contributor.otherEkonomická fakultacs
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-16T08:54:20Z
dc.date.available2019-09-16T08:54:20Z
dc.description.abstractThe study aims to provide empirical evidence of firm performance relation with board characteristics (Independent directors, Executive directors, and CEO duality), ownership structure (Managerial, State, and Foreign ownership) and CSR disclosure. The CSR disclosure by listed firms in developing countries has become a phenomenon during recent times. However, the type of CSR disclosure is still non-financial. However, it is an interesting topic for researchers to evaluate the performance of the firm in the presence of non-financial disclosure of CSR. Firm level panel data has collected for firms listed in KSE-100 index in Pakistan between 2012 and 2016. The study uses panel data analysis to estimate the models using firm size as a control variable. Results of the empirical research indicate that firms in the service industry are less disclosing the CSR, but such disclosure is positively related to firm performance. The authors find evidence that executive directors when engaging into CSR disclosure activities, it negatively and significantly impact the firm performance. The authors qualify the results regarding the CEO duality, independent directors, managerial ownership, state ownership and foreign ownership with impact on firm performance. Further, the results suggest that state ownership is influential in the service industry and negatively affect the firm performance. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge in developing countries context that how CSR non-financial disclosure, especially in the service firms, affect the firm financial performance. Future research should use cross-country analysis for assessing the models and examining the results across countries, industry, and sectors. From a practical perspective, the results may guide firms how to engage in CSR disclosure activities without hampering the firm performance while considering the other firm level factors. This study is extensively novel in all of its contents and contributes mainly to the literature of CSR disclosure and firm performance.en
dc.formattext
dc.identifier.doi10.15240/tul/001/2019-3-002
dc.identifier.eissn2336-5604
dc.identifier.issn1212-3609
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6019-4781 Rehman, Ramiz Ur
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1468-1073 Ahmad, Muhammad Ishfaq
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/153571
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTechnická Univerzita v Libercics
dc.publisherTechnical university of Liberec, Czech Republicen
dc.publisher.abbreviationTUL
dc.relation.isbasedonAgyemang, O. S., & Ansong, A. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and firm performance of Ghanaian SMEs: Mediating role of access to capital and firm reputation. Journal of Global Responsibility, 8(1), 47-62. https://doi.org/10.1108/jgr-03-2016-0007.
dc.relation.isbasedonAli, W., Frynas, J. G., & Mahmood, Z. (2017). Determinants of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in developed and developing countries: a literature review. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 24(4), 273-294. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1410.
dc.relation.isbasedonAupperle, K. E., Carroll, A. B., & Hatfield, J. D. (1985). An empirical examination of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and profitability. Academy of Management Journal, 28(2), 446-463. https://doi.org/10.2307/256210.
dc.relation.isbasedonBorisova, G., Brockman, P., Salas, J. M., & Zagorchev, A. (2012). Government ownership and corporate governance: Evidence from the EU. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(11), 2917-2934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.01.008.
dc.relation.isbasedonChau, G. K., & Gray, S. J. (2002). Ownership structure and corporate voluntary disclosure in Hong Kong and Singapore. The International Journal of Accounting, 37(2), 247-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7063(02)00153-x.
dc.relation.isbasedonCheng, S., Lin, K. Z., & Wong, W. (2016). Corporate social responsibility reporting and firm performance: evidence from China. Journal of Management & Governance, 20(3), 503-523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-015-9309-1.
dc.relation.isbasedonDuru, A., Iyengar, R. J., & Zampelli, E. M. (2016). The dynamic relationship between CEO duality and firm performance: The moderating role of board independence. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 4269-4277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.001.
dc.relation.isbasedonElkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks. In The triple bottom line of 21st century (p. 73).
dc.relation.isbasedonFifka, M. S. (2013). Corporate responsibility reporting and its determinants in comparative perspective – a review of the empirical literature and a meta‐analysis. Business Strategy and the Environment, 22(1), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.729.
dc.relation.isbasedonFirth, M., Lin, C., & Wong, S. M. (2008). Leverage and investment under a state-owned bank lending environment: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 14(5), 642-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2008.08.002.
dc.relation.isbasedonGray, R., Owen, D., & Adams, C. (1996). Accounting & accountability: changes and challenges in corporate social and environmental reporting. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
dc.relation.isbasedonGul, F. A., & Leung, S. (2004). Board leadership, outside directors’ expertise and voluntary corporate disclosures. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 23(5), 351-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2004.07.001.
dc.relation.isbasedonGunasekarage, A., Hess, K., & Hu, A. J. (2007). The influence of the degree of state ownership and the ownership concentration on the performance of listed Chinese companies. Research in International Business and Finance, 21(3), 379-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2007.02.002.
dc.relation.isbasedonHaniffa, R. M., & Cooke, T. E. (2005). The impact of culture and governance on corporate social reporting. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 24(5), 391-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2005.06.001.
dc.relation.isbasedonHillman, A. J., & Keim, G. D. (2001). Shareholder value, stakeholder management, and social issues: What's the bottom line? Strategic Management Journal, 22(2), 125-139. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0266(200101)22:2<125
dc.relation.isbasedonHull, C. E., & Rothenberg, S. (2008). Firm performance: The interactions of corporate social performance with innovation and industry differentiation. Strategic Management Journal, 29(7), 781-789. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.675.
dc.relation.isbasedonJamali, D. (2008). A stakeholder approach to corporate social responsibility: A fresh perspective into theory and practice. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(1), 213-231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9572-4.
dc.relation.isbasedonJavaid Lone, E., Ali, A., & Khan, I. (2016). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosure: evidence from Pakistan. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 16(5), 785-797. https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-05-2016-0100.
dc.relation.isbasedonJennifer Ho, L. C., & Taylor, M. E. (2007). An empirical analysis of triple bottom‐line reporting and its determinants: evidence from the United States and Japan. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 18(2), 123-150. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-646x.2007.01010.x.
dc.relation.isbasedonJensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(76)90026-x.
dc.relation.isbasedonJeon, J. Q., Lee, C., & Moffett, C. M. (2011). Effects of foreign ownership on payout policy: Evidence from the Korean market. Journal of Financial Markets, 14(2), 344-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmar.2010.08.001.
dc.relation.isbasedonJizi, M. (2017). The influence of board composition on sustainable development disclosure. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(5), 640-655. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1943.
dc.relation.isbasedonJizi, M. I., Salama, A., Dixon, R., & Stratling, R. (2014). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosure: Evidence from the US banking sector. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(4), 601-615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1929-2.
dc.relation.isbasedonKabir, R., & Thai, H. M. (2017). Does corporate governance shape the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance? Pacific Accounting Review, 29(2), 227-258. https://doi.org/10.1108/par-10-2016-0091.
dc.relation.isbasedonKhan, A., Muttakin, M. B., & Siddiqui, J. (2013). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosures: Evidence from an emerging economy. Journal of Business Ethics, 114(2), 207-223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1336-0.
dc.relation.isbasedonKoo, J., & Maeng, K. (2006). Foreign ownership and investment: Evidence from Korea. Applied Economics, 38(20), 2405-2414. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840500427817.
dc.relation.isbasedonKrasodomska, J., & Cho, C. H. (2017). Corporate social responsibility disclosure: perspectives from sell-side and buy-side financial analysts. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 8(1), 2-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/sampj-02-2016-0006.
dc.relation.isbasedonKumar, P., & Zattoni, A. (2014). Ownership, managerial entrenchment, and corporate performance. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 22(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1111/corg.12053.
dc.relation.isbasedonLe, T. V., & Buck, T. (2011). State ownership and listed firm performance: a universally negative governance relationship? Journal of Management & Governance, 15(2), 227-248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-009-9098-5.
dc.relation.isbasedonLiu, Y., Wei, Z., & Xie, F. (2014). Do women directors improve firm performance in China? Journal of Corporate Finance, 28, 169-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2013.11.016.
dc.relation.isbasedonMandacı, P., & Gumus, G. (2010). Ownership concentration, managerial ownership and firm performance: Evidence from Turkey. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 5(1), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10033-010-0005-4.
dc.relation.isbasedonMargolis, J. D., & Walsh, J. P. (2003). Misery loves companies: Rethinking social initiatives by business. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48(2), 268-305. https://doi.org/10.2307/3556659.
dc.relation.isbasedonMukhopadhyay, J., & Chakraborty, I. (2017). Foreign institutional investment, business groups and firm performance: Evidence from India. Research in International Business and Finance, 39, 454-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.09.015.
dc.relation.isbasedonNaeem, M. A., & Welford, R. (2009). A comparative study of corporate social responsibility in Bangladesh and Pakistan. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 16(2), 108-122. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.185.
dc.relation.isbasedonNakano, M., & Nguyen, P. (2013). Foreign ownership and firm performance: evidence from Japan's electronics industry. Applied Financial Economics, 23(1), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2012.705425.
dc.relation.isbasedonNekhili, M., Nagati, H., Chtioui, T., & Rebolledo, C. (2017). Corporate social responsibility disclosure and market value: Family versus nonfamily firms. Journal of Business Research, 77, 41-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.04.001.
dc.relation.isbasedonPhung, D. N., & Mishra, A. V. (2016). Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from Vietnamese Listed Firms. Australian Economic Papers, 55(1), 63-98. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.12056.
dc.relation.isbasedonRashid, A. (2016). Managerial ownership and agency cost: evidence from Bangladesh. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(3), 609-621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2570-z.
dc.relation.isbasedonRay, R. (2000). Child labor, child schooling, and their interaction with adult labor: Empirical evidence for Peru and Pakistan. The World Bank Economic Review, 14(2), 347-367. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/14.2.347.
dc.relation.isbasedonReguera-Alvarado, N., & Bravo, F. (2017). The effect of independent directors’ characteristics on firm performance: tenure and multiple directorships. Research in International Business and Finance, 41, 590-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.04.045.
dc.relation.isbasedonReverte, C. (2009). Determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure ratings by Spanish listed firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(2), 351-366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9968-9.
dc.relation.isbasedonRose, C. (2005). Managerial Ownership and Firm Performance in Listed Danish Firms: In Search of the Missing Link. European Management Journal, 23(5), 542-553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2005.09.009.
dc.relation.isbasedonSajjad, A., & Eweje, G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility in Pakistan: current trends and future directions. In Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: Emerging Trends in Developing Economies (pp. 163-187). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/s2043-9059_2014_0000008010.
dc.relation.isbasedonSen, S., & Bhattacharya, C. B. (2001). Does doing good always lead to doing better? Consumer reactions to corporate social responsibility. Journal of Marketing Research, 38(2), 225-243. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.38.2.225.18838.
dc.relation.isbasedonStainer, L. (2006). Performance management and corporate social responsibility: the strategic connection. Strategic Change, 15(5), 253-264. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.761.
dc.relation.isbasedonStevie, D., & Chris van, S. (2016). Motivations for corporate social and environmental reporting: New Zealand evidence. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 7(3), 449-472. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-08-2015-0070.
dc.relation.isbasedonSyed, M. A., & Butt, S. A. (2017). Financial and non-financial determinants of corporate social responsibility: empirical evidence from Pakistan. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(4), 780-797. https://doi.org/10.1108/srj-08-2016-0146.
dc.relation.isbasedonTang, J. (2017). CEO duality and firm performance: The moderating roles of other executives and blockholding outside directors. European Management Journal, 35(3), 362-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2016.05.003.
dc.relation.isbasedonUllmann, A. A. (1985). Data in search of a theory: A critical examination of the relationships among social performance, social disclosure, and economic performance of US firms. Academy of Management Review, 10(3), 540-557. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1985.4278989.
dc.relation.isbasedonWaddock, S. A., & Graves, S. B. (1997). The corporate social performance-financial performance link. Strategic Management Journal, 18(4), 303-319. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199704)18:4<303
dc.relation.isbasedonWood, D. J., & Jones, R. E. (1995). Stakeholder mismatching: A theoretical problem in empirical research on corporate social performance. The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 3(3), 229-267. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028831.
dc.relation.isbasedonWu, M.-W., & Shen, C.-H. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in the banking industry: Motives and financial performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(9), 3529-3547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.04.023.
dc.relation.isbasedonZhu, J., Ye, K., Tucker, J. W., & Chan, K. J. C. (2016). Board hierarchy, independent directors, and firm value: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 41, 262-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.09.009.
dc.relation.ispartofEkonomie a Managementcs
dc.relation.ispartofEconomics and Managementen
dc.relation.isrefereedtrue
dc.rightsCC BY-NC
dc.subjectCSR disclosureen
dc.subjectservice industryen
dc.subjectfirm performanceen
dc.subjectcorporate governanceen
dc.subject.classificationG34
dc.subject.classificationM14
dc.subject.classificationL25
dc.subject.classificationO14
dc.titleHow Corporate Governance and CSR disclosure affect Firm Performance?en
dc.typeArticleen
local.accessopen
local.citation.epage35
local.citation.spage20
local.facultyFaculty of Economics
local.filenameEM_3_2019_02
local.fulltextyes
local.relation.abbreviationE+Mcs
local.relation.abbreviationE&Men
local.relation.issue3
local.relation.volume22
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
EM_3_2019_02.pdf
Size:
663.72 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
článek
Collections