Manipulation of Time Continuity in Shared Narratives. On the Construction of Collective “Truths” and Its Ambivalent Function in the Social World and in Education

dc.contributor.authorNišponská, Magda
dc.contributor.organizationTechnická univerzita v Liberci
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-08T11:45:02Z
dc.date.available2024-01-08T11:45:02Z
dc.description.abstractThis article discusses the topic of politically motivated manipulation of time continuity in shared narratives. It examines the consequences of the irrational fusion of fragments of the stories of different protagonists who live in different historical periods, sometimes separated by centuries. The integration of bits and pieces of the myths borrowed from the past into the narratives of the present can take on psychotic proportions. It can seriously damage the living tissue of personal and collective memory. The story of the past, told in a certain way, can influence the self-perception of people, making them feel partly like heroes with a special mission, as well as victims, threatened by a hostile world, isolated, acting in response to the past, and therefore out of touch with reality. The result is the impossibility of distinguishing current events as a set of specific political and psychological forces that require a specific response to an urgent situation (Kalinowska, 2012). Current threats are thus perceived not only in their specificity, but in constant vigilance in the light of past traumas and illogical linking of the past, present, and future. The goal of this article is the understanding of this process with the help of Vamik Volkan’s psychoanalytic concept of “time collapse” (Volkan & Javakhishvili, 2022), and Michael Rothberg’s theory of the “implicated subject” (2019). When we talk about the transition to democracy and solidarity in education, we must understand the way of thinking that deviates from them.cs
dc.formattext
dc.format.extent28 stran
dc.identifier.doi10.15240/tul/006/2023-2-002
dc.identifier.issn2336-680X
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/174487
dc.language.isocscs
dc.publisherNárodní pedagogické muzeum a knihovna J. A. Komenského
dc.publisherTechnická univerzita v Liberci, Fakulta přírodovědně-humanitní a pedagogická
dc.publisher.abbreviationTUL
dc.relation.isbasedonALVAROVÁ, Alexandra, 2022. Průmysl lži: propaganda, konspirace a dezinformační válka. 3., rozšířené vydání. Praha: Stanislav Juhaňák – Triton. ISBN 978-80-7684-056-0.
dc.relation.isbasedonASEN, Eia & FONAGY, Peter, 2021. Mentalization-based Treatment with Families. New York: The Guilford Press. ISBN 9781462546053.
dc.relation.isbasedonASSMAN, Jan & CZAPLICKA, John, 1995. Collective Memory and Cultural Identity. New German Critique. Vol. 65, pp. 125–133. DOI 10.2307/488538.
dc.relation.isbasedonBARKAN, Elazar, 2006. Historical Reconciliation: Redress, Rights and Politics. Journal of International Affairs. Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 1–15. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24358010.
dc.relation.isbasedonBARKAN, Elazar, 2013. Beyond Transitional Justice Policies: Memory and Identity and Historical Dialogue. In: MIHR, Anja (ed.). Rule of Law and Transitional Justice. Towards a triangular learning. The case of Colombia. Utrecht University, EIUC, pp. 42–49. DOI 10.7404/EIUC.2012.01.
dc.relation.isbasedonCARUTH, Cathy (ed.), 1995. Trauma: Explorations in Memory. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801850073.
dc.relation.isbasedonCONNERTON, Paul, 2009. How Modernity Forgets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 13978-0521745802.
dc.relation.isbasedonCONNERTON, Paul, 2008. Seven Types of Forgetting. Memory Studies. Vol. 1, No. 1., pp. 59–71. DOI 10.1177/1750698007083889.
dc.relation.isbasedonCONOLLY, Angela, 2011. Healing the Wounds of Our Fathers: Intergenerational Trauma, Memory, Symbolization and Narrative. The Journal of Analytical Psychology. Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 607–626. DOI 10.1111/j.1468-5922.2011.01936.x.
dc.relation.isbasedonFIVUSH, Robyn & MERRILL, Natalie, 2014. The Personal Past as Historically, Culturally and Socially Constructed. Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 301–303. DOI: 10.1002/acp.3017.
dc.relation.isbasedonFREUD, Sigmund, 1940/1989. O člověku a kultuře. Praha: Odeon, 1990. Eseje (Odeon). ISBN 80-207-0109-5.
dc.relation.isbasedonHALBWACHS, Maurice, 1877–1945/1980. The Collective Memory. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0060908003.
dc.relation.isbasedonHERMACH, Jiří, 2009. Přemítání o člověku. Příbram: Vodnář. ISBN 978-80-86226-94-1.
dc.relation.isbasedonHIRSCH, Marianne, 2008. The Generation of Postmemory. Poetics Today. Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 103–128. DOI 10.1215/03335372-2007-019.
dc.relation.isbasedonHOMANS, Peter, 2000. Introduction. In: HOMANS, Peter (ed.) Symbolic Loss: The Ambiguity of Mourning and Memory at Century’s End. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, pp. 1–42. ISBN 978-0813919867.
dc.relation.isbasedonJUNG, Carl G. & JAFFÉ, Aniela, 1961/1998. Vzpomínky, sny, myšlenky C. G. Junga. V Brně: Atlantis. ISBN 80-7108-178-7.
dc.relation.isbasedonKALINOWSKA, Malgorzata, 2012. Monuments of Memory: Defensive Mechanisms of the Collective Psyche and Their Manifestation in the Memorialization Process. Journal of Analytical Psychology. Vol. 57, pp. 425–444. DOI 10.1111/j.1468-5922.2012.01984.x.
dc.relation.isbasedonKALSCHED, Donald, 2010. Vnitřní svět traumatu. Praha: Portál. ISBN 978-80-7367-877-7
dc.relation.isbasedonKALVAS, František & PŘIBYLOVÁ, Lucie, 2018. Experimentální ověření teorie spirály mlčení v online a offline prostředí. Sociální Studia. Vol. 14, No. 2. pp. 747–761. DOI 10.5817/SOC2017-2-27.
dc.relation.isbasedonKNITTEL, Susanne & FORCHIERI, Sofia, 2020. Navigating Implication: An Interview with Michael Rothberg. Journal of Perpetrator Research. Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 6–19. DOI 10.21039/jpr.3.1.66.
dc.relation.isbasedonKOGAN, Ilany, 2012. The Second Generation in the Shadow of Terror. In: FROMM, Gerard (ed.) Lost in Transmission: Studies of Trauma across Generations. London: Karnac Books, pp. 5–20. ISBN 978-1-85575-864-3.
dc.relation.isbasedonLAMBEK, Michael, 1996. The past Imperfect. Remembering as moral practice. In: ANTZE, Paul & LAMBEK, Michael (eds.). Tense Past. Cultural Essays in Trauma and Memory. Routledge, pp. 235–250. ISBN 0-415-91562-7.
dc.relation.isbasedonLAUB, Dori, 2005. Traumatic Shutdown of Narrative and Symbolization. Contemporary Psychoanalysis. Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 307–326. DOI 10.1080/00107530.2005.10745863
dc.relation.isbasedonLAUB, Dori, 2012. Traumatic Shutdown of Narrative and Symbolization: a Death Instinct Derivative? In: FROMM, M. Gerard. (ed.). Lost in Transmission: Studies of Trauma across Generations. London: Karnac Books, pp. 31–54. ISBN 9780429476884.
dc.relation.isbasedonLAUB, Dori, 2013. On Leaving Home and the Flight From Trauma. Psychoanalytic Dialogues. Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 568–580. DOI 10.1080/10481885.2013.832602.
dc.relation.isbasedonLAUB, Dori & AUERHAHN, Nanette, C., 1993. Knowing and Not Knowing Massive Psychic Trauma: Forms of Traumatic Memory. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis. Vol. 74, No. 2, pp. 287–302. PMID: 8491533.
dc.relation.isbasedonLUYTEN, Patrick, CAMPBEL, Chloe, ALLISON, Elisabeth & Peter FONAGY, 2020. The Mentalizing Approach to Psychopathology: State of the Art and Future Directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. Vol. 16, pp. 297–325. DOI 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071919-015355.
dc.relation.isbasedonLUYTEN, Patrick & FONAGY, Peter, 2022. Integrating and Differentiating Personality and Psychopathology: A Psychodynamic Perspective. Journal of Personality. Vol. 90, pp. 75–88. DOI 10.1111/jopy.12656.
dc.relation.isbasedonMcADAMS, Dan & McLEAN, Kate, 2013. Narrative Identity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 233–238. DOI 10.1177/0963721413475622.
dc.relation.isbasedonMASLOWSKI, Nicholas, 2014. Politika paměti jako nástroj manipulace a morálky. In: MASLOWSKI, Nicholas & ŠUBRT, Jiří (eds.). Kolektivní paměť. K teoretickým otázkám. Praha: Karolinum, pp. 69–81. ISBN 978-80-246-2689-5.
dc.relation.isbasedonRITTER, Andrea, 2015. Theories of Trauma Transmission after Ferenczi: the Unique Contribution of Hungarian Psychoanalysis. Canadian Journal of Psychoanalysis. Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 42–56. ISSN 1195-3330.
dc.relation.isbasedonROTHBERG, Michael, 2011. From Gaza to Warsaw: Mapping Multidirectional Memory. Criticism. Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 523–548. DOI 10.1353/crt.2011.0032.
dc.relation.isbasedonROTHBERG, Michael, 2019. The Implicated Subject: Beyond Victims and Perpetrators. ISBN 9781503609600. DOI 10.1515/9781503609600.
dc.relation.isbasedonSCHWAB, Gabriele, 2010. Haunting Legacies: Violent Histories and Transgenerational Trauma. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN-13 978-0231152570.
dc.relation.isbasedonSCHOLZ, Olaf, 2022. „Evropa je naše budoucnost“: Projev spolkového kancléře Spolkové republiky Německo Olafa Scholze na Univerzitě Karlově v Praze. [cit. 2022-08-29]. Dostupné z: https://prag.diplo.de/blob/2548768/ a000ac15fc7fee96f40f99610ea5b944/bk-scholz-europarede-cz-pdf-data.pdf.
dc.relation.isbasedonTASS, 2022. Kommersant: EU Debates How to Help Ukraine and Impose Restrictions on Ordinary Russians. [cit. 2022-08-29]. Available from: https://tass.com/ pressreview/1499755.
dc.relation.isbasedonVOLKAN, Vamik, 1977. Mourning and Adaptation after a War. American Journal of Psychotherapy. Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 561–569. DOI 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1977.31.4.561.
dc.relation.isbasedonVOLKAN, Vamik, 2001. Transgenerational Transmissions and Chosen Traumas: An Aspect of Large-group Identity. Group Analysis. Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 79–97. DOI 10.1177/05333160122077730.
dc.relation.isbasedonVOLKAN, Vamik, & ZINTL, Elisabeth, 1993. Life After Loss: The Lessons of Grief. ISBN 978-0684195742.
dc.relation.isbasedonVOLKAN, Vamik, 2008. Large-group Identity, International Relations and Psychoanalysis. Paper given at “Deutsche Psychoanalytische Gesellschaft e V. (DGP) Meeting” Gasteig Cultural Center, Rosenheimer Platz. May 23, 2008, Munich, Germany. DOI 10.1080/08037060902727795.
dc.relation.isbasedonVOLKAN, Vamik & FOWLER, Christopher, 2009. Large-group Narcissism and Political Leaders with Narcissistic Personality Organization. Psychiatric Annals. Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 214–222.
dc.relation.isbasedonVOLKAN, Vamik, 2012. The Intertwining of Internal and External Wars. In: FROMM, M. Gerard (ed.). Lost in Transmission: Studies of Trauma across Generations. London: Karnac Books, pp. 75–98. ISBN 978-1-85575-864-3.
dc.relation.isbasedonVOLKAN, Vamik, 2019. Large-group Identity, Who Are We Now? Leader-follower Relationship and Societal-political Divisions. The American Journal of Psychoanalysis. Vol. 79, pp. 139–155. DOI 10.1057/s11231-019-09186-2.
dc.relation.isbasedonVOLKAN, Vamik & JAVAKHISHVILI, Jana D., 2022. Invasion of Ukraine: Observations on Leader-Followers Relationships. The American Journal of Psychoanalysis. Vol. 82, pp. 189–209. DOI 10.1057/s11231-022-09349-8.
dc.relation.isbasedonYOUNG, James E., 1993. The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300059915.
dc.relation.isbasedonZIMBARDO, Phillipe & SWORD, Rosemary, 2017. Living and Loving Better with Time Perspective Therapy: Healing from the Past, Embracing the Present, Creating an Ideal Future. North Carolina: Exposit. ISBN 978-1-4766-3080-9.
dc.relation.ispartofHistoria Scholastica
dc.subjecttime collapsecs
dc.subjecteducationcs
dc.subjectimplicated subjectcs
dc.subjectcollective memorycs
dc.subjectshared narrativitycs
dc.subjectpropagandacs
dc.titleManipulation of Time Continuity in Shared Narratives. On the Construction of Collective “Truths” and Its Ambivalent Function in the Social World and in Educationen
dc.typeArticleen
local.accessopen access
local.citation.epage88
local.citation.spage61
local.facultyFakulta přírodovědně-humanitní a pedagogickáen
local.fulltextyesen
local.noteČasopis Historia scholastica je zařazen do mezinárodních vědeckých databází Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory, EBSCO and ERIH Plus.
local.relation.abbreviationHS
local.relation.issue2
local.relation.volume9
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Manipulation of Time.pdf
Size:
1003.07 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
článek
Collections