DO SERVICE QUALITY AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING IMPROVE CUSTOMER RETENTION IN HOTELS? TESTING THE MEDIATION EFFECT

dc.contributor.authorCheraghalizadeh, Romina
dc.contributor.authorDědková, Jaroslava
dc.contributor.otherEkonomická fakultacs
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-07T07:48:08Z
dc.date.available2022-06-07T07:48:08Z
dc.description.abstractCustomer retention is a critical factor in companies’ survival, and both service quality and social media are important means of retaining customers. However, despite this importance of these antecedents, only a few studies considered the effects of these factors in the hotel industry literature. With the application of social exchange theory, the current research aims to evaluate the effect of service quality and social media marketing on customer retention in hotels, and evaluates how customer satisfaction, brand awareness and brand image mediate this association. After pre-testing the questionnaire, data of this research was collected from 4- and 5-star hotel customers in various cities of the Czech Republic. Before testing the hypotheses, data have been tested in term of checking reliability and validity. Moreover, the probability of common-method bias was also tested in order to ensure there is no variation caused by study method or instrument. Testing the hypotheses was done using correlation and regression analysis afterwards. Findings of this research indicated that service quality and social media marketing improve customer satisfaction, brand awareness, and brand image. Moreover, customer satisfaction, brand awareness, and brand image are also antecedents of customer retention. Findings also confirmed that these three factors (customer satisfaction, brand awareness, and brand image) play the mediation roles between Service quality and revisit intention, and also between social media marketing and revisit intention. Results of this research showed the importance of both service quality and social media marketing in order to achieve better customer outcomes and encourage clients to revisit the hotel. The findings can provide important managerial and practical implications to the hotel industry.en
dc.formattext
dc.identifier.doi10.15240/tul/001/2022-2-008
dc.identifier.eissn2336-5604
dc.identifier.issn1212-3609
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/164990
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTechnická Univerzita v Libercics
dc.publisherTechnical university of Liberec, Czech Republicen
dc.publisher.abbreviationTUL
dc.relation.isbasedonBalinado, J. R., Prasetyo, Y. T., Young, M. N., Persada, S. F., Miraja, B. A., & Perwira Redi, A. A. N. (2021). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in an Automotive After-Sales Service. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020116
dc.relation.isbasedonBolton, R. N., Kannan, P. K., & Bramlett, M. D. (2000). Implications of loyalty program membership and service experiences for customer retention and value. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28, 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300281009
dc.relation.isbasedonBoonlertvanich, K. (2019). Service quality, satisfaction, trust, and loyalty: the moderating role of main-bank and wealth status. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 278–302. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-02-2018-0021
dc.relation.isbasedonByrne, B. M. (1998). Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
dc.relation.isbasedonCaruana, A. (2002). Service Loyalty: The Effects of Service Quality and the Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 36(7/8), 811–828. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560210430818
dc.relation.isbasedonCharoensukmongkol, P., & Sasatanun, P. (2017). Social media use for CRM and business performance satisfaction: The moderating roles of social skills and social media sales intensity. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2016.10.005
dc.relation.isbasedonDam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships between Service Quality, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 585–593. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0585
dc.relation.isbasedonDemircioglu, A., Bhatti, F., & Ababneh, B. (2021). Improving student satisfaction through social media marketing activities: The mediating role of perceived quality. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5(2), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.1.002
dc.relation.isbasedonEichhorn, B. R. (2014). Common Method Variance Techniques. Cleveland, OH: Department of Operations and Supply Chain Management, Cleveland State University.
dc.relation.isbasedonElAydi, H. O. (2018). The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness through Facebook: An Individual-Based Perspective of Mobile Services Sector in Egypt. Open Access Library Journal, 5, e4977. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104977
dc.relation.isbasedonEmerson, R. (1976). Social Exchange Theory. Annual Review of Sociology, 2, 335–362. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.02.080176.002003
dc.relation.isbasedonFornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
dc.relation.isbasedonGeorge, D., & Mallery, P. (2005). SPSS for Windows step-by-step: A Simple Guide and Reference. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
dc.relation.isbasedonGreenspoon, P. J., & Saklofske, D. H. (1998). Confirmatory factor analysis of the multidimensional students life satisfaction scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(5), 965–971. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00115-9
dc.relation.isbasedonGong, T., & Yi, Y. (2018). The effect of service quality on customer satisfaction, loyalty, and happiness in five Asian countries. Psychology & Marketing, 35(6), 427–442. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21096
dc.relation.isbasedonGunelius, S. (2011). 30-Minute Social Media Marketing: Step-by-step Techniques to Spread the Word About Your Business. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
dc.relation.isbasedonIgbaria, M., Zinatelli, N., Cragg, P., & Cavaye, A. L. M. (1997). Personal Computing Acceptance Factors in Small Firms: A Structural Equation Model. MIS Quarterly, 21(3), 279–305. https://doi.org/10.2307/249498
dc.relation.isbasedonKaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
dc.relation.isbasedonKim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480–1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.014
dc.relation.isbasedonKim, J. J., & Han, H. (2022). Saving the hotel industry: Strategic response to the COVID-19 pandemic, hotel selection analysis, and customer retention. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 102, 103163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103163
dc.relation.isbasedonKim, S., & Choe, J. Y. (Jacey), & Petrick, J. F. (2018). The effect of celebrity on brand awareness, perceived quality, brand image, brand loyalty, and destination attachment to a literary festival. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 320–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.03.006
dc.relation.isbasedonKim, W. G., Ng, C. Y. N., & Kim, Y. (2009). Influence of institutional DINESERV on customer satisfaction, return intention, and word-of-mouth. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.03.005
dc.relation.isbasedonLai, I. K. W. (2019). Hotel image and reputation on building customer loyalty: An empirical study in Macau. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 38, 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.01.003
dc.relation.isbasedonLiu, C. H., & Jiang, J. F. (2020). Assessing the moderating roles of brand equity, intellectual capital and social capital in Chinese luxury hotels. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.03.003
dc.relation.isbasedonLuo, X. (2002). Trust production and privacy concerns on the Internet: A framework based on relationship marketing and social exchange theory. Industrial Marketing Management, 31(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(01)00182-1
dc.relation.isbasedonMey, L. P., Akbar, A. K., & Fie, D. Y. G. (2006). Measuring Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction of the Hotels in Malaysia: Malaysian, Asian and Non-Asian Hotel Guests. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 13(2), 144–160. https://doi.org/10.1375/jhtm.13.2.144
dc.relation.isbasedonMosahab, R., Mahamad, O., & Ramayah, T. (2010). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: A Test of Mediation. International Business Research, 3(4), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v3n4p72
dc.relation.isbasedonMuzakir, M., Bachri, S., Adam, R., & Wahyuningsih, W. (2021). The analysis of forming dimensions of e-service quality for online travel services. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5(3), 239–244. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.6.010
dc.relation.isbasedonNanne, A. J., Antheunis, M. L., van der Lee, C. G., Postma, E. O., Wubben, S., & van Noort, G. (2020). The Use of Computer Vision to Analyze Brand-Related User Generated Image Content. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 50(1), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2019.09.003
dc.relation.isbasedonOmar, M. S., Ariffin, A. F., & Ahmad, R. (2016). Service Quality, Customers’ Satisfaction and the Moderating Effects of Gender: A Study of Arabic Restaurants. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 384–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.393
dc.relation.isbasedonOstrowski, P. L., O’Brien, T. V., & Gordon, G. L. (1993). Service Quality and Customer Loyalty in the Commercial Airline Industry. Journal of Travel Research, 32(2), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759303200203
dc.relation.isbasedonPetrick, J. F. (2004). The Roles of Quality, Value, and Satisfaction in Predicting Cruise Passengers’ Behavioral Intention. Journal of Travel Research, 42(2), 397–407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504263037
dc.relation.isbasedonPodsakoff, M. P., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
dc.relation.isbasedonPraveenraj, D. D. W., Harshini, E., & Harshini, R. M. A. (2021). A Study on Customer Delight in Banking. REVISTA GEINTEC-GESTAO INOVACAO E TECNOLOGIAS, 11(2), 1447–1465. https://doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i2.1770
dc.relation.isbasedonPutro, R. N. C. A., & Rachmat, B. (2019). Effect of Brand Image and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty at Bank Jatim Syariah Surabaya. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 87(3), 152–165. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-03.19
dc.relation.isbasedonRomaniuk, J., & Sharp, B. (2003). Measuring brand perceptions: Testing quantity and Quality. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 11(3), 218–220. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jt.5740079
dc.relation.isbasedonSeo, E. J., & Park, J. W. (2018). A study on the effects of social media marketing activities on brand equity and customer response in the airline industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 66, 36–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.09.014
dc.relation.isbasedonSim, J., Mak, B., & Jones, D. (2006). A Model of Customer Satisfaction and Retention for Hotels. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 7(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1300/J162v07n03_01
dc.relation.isbasedonSmith, A. E., & Swinehart, K. D. (2001). Integrated systems design for customer focused health care performance measurement: a strategic service unit approach. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 14(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/09526860110366232
dc.relation.isbasedonSürücü, Ö., Öztürk, Y., Okumus, F., & Bilgihan, A. (2019). Brand awareness, image, physical quality and employee behavior as building blocks of customer-based brand equity: Consequences in the hotel context. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 40, 114–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.07.002
dc.relation.isbasedonSyaqirah, Z. N., & Faizurrahman, Z. P. (2014). Managing Customer Retention of Hotel Industry in Malaysia. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 130, 379–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.045
dc.relation.isbasedonVenetis, K. A., & Ghauri, P. N. (2004). Service quality and customer retention: building long‐term relationships. European Journal of Marketing, 38(11/12), 1577–1598. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560410560254
dc.relation.isbasedonWijaya, O. Y. A., Sulistiyani, S., Pudjowati, J., Kartikawati, T. S., Kurniasih, N., & Purwanto, A. (2021). The role of social media marketing, entertainment, customization, trendiness, interaction and word-of-mouth on purchase intention: An empirical study from Indonesian smartphone consumers. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5(3), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.6.011
dc.relation.isbasedonWu, C. H. J., Liao, H. C., Hung, K. P., & Ho, Y. H. (2012). Service guarantees in the hotel industry: Their effects on consumer risk and service quality perceptions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3), 757–763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.09.012
dc.relation.isbasedonYost, E., Zhang, T., & Qi, R. (2021). The power of engagement: Understanding active social media engagement and the impact on sales in the hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46, 83–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.10.008
dc.relation.isbasedonZahara, Z., Rombe, E., Ngatimun, N., & Suharsono, J. (2021). The effect of e-service quality, consumer trust and social media marketing on intention to use online transportation services. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5(3), 471–478. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.4.001
dc.relation.ispartofEkonomie a Managementcs
dc.relation.ispartofEconomics and Managementen
dc.relation.isrefereedtrue
dc.rightsCC BY-NC
dc.subjectservice qualityen
dc.subjectsocial media marketingen
dc.subjectbrand awarenessen
dc.subjectbrand imageen
dc.subjectcustomer satisfactionen
dc.subjectcustomer retentionen
dc.subject.classificationM30
dc.subject.classificationM31
dc.titleDO SERVICE QUALITY AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING IMPROVE CUSTOMER RETENTION IN HOTELS? TESTING THE MEDIATION EFFECTen
dc.typeArticleen
local.accessopen
local.citation.epage133
local.citation.spage118
local.facultyFaculty of Economics
local.filenameEM_2_2022_8
local.fulltextyes
local.relation.abbreviationE+Mcs
local.relation.abbreviationE&Men
local.relation.issue2
local.relation.volume25
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
EM_2_2022_08.pdf
Size:
572.58 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
článek
Collections