Kvalita života seniorů
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Date
2014-04-23
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Abstract
Bakalářská práce se zabývala problematikou kvality života seniorů. Jejím cílem bylo zjistit subjektivní vnímání kvality života seniorů žijících v různém prostředí, a to jednak ve svém původním přirozeném prostředí a v domě s pečovatelskou službou. Práce byla rozdělena na část teoretickou a část empirickou. V teoretické části byly specifikovány pojmy související s tématem jako je stáří, systém zdravotní a sociální péče o seniory, hiearchie potřeb podle Maslowa, jednotlivé oblasti života ve vztahu k seniorům, kvalita života, její teoretické ukotvení, měření a subjektivní vnímání. Pojednáno bylo také o životních hodnotách a sociálním kapitálu. Empirická část obsahovala průzkumné šetření a jeho zpracování. Průzkum byl proveden technikou standardizovaného dotazníku subjektivní kvality života SQUALA. S ohledem na cíl práce byla stanovena výzkumná otázka a vytyčeny hypotézy. Dále byl charakterizován výzkumný vzorek a popsána výzkumná metoda. Výsledky průzkumu byly zpracovány do tabulek a grafů a následně byly vyhodnoceny hypotézy. V závěru práce byly stanoveny návrhy opatření, která mohou zvýšit kvalitu života seniorů.
The bachelor's thesis dealt with the issue of senior's life quality. The main goal of the thesis was to find out subjective perception of the quality of senior's life in different surroundings, including its own original and natural surroundings and in a care service house. Thesis was divided into theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part were specified notions related to the topic of age, health and social system for seniors, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, individual parts of senior's life, life's quality, its theoretical anchoring, measurements and subjective perception. It was also dealt with life values and a social capital. The empirical part included exploratory survey and its processing. The exploration was done by using standardized survey of SQUALA's subjective quality life. Because of the main goal of the thesis it was determined research question and delimited hypotheses. Next part was characterization of a research sample and described a research method. Results of the survey were processed into tables and graphs and then hypotheses were evaluated. In the conclusion were set precautions drafts which can increase senior's quality of life.
The bachelor's thesis dealt with the issue of senior's life quality. The main goal of the thesis was to find out subjective perception of the quality of senior's life in different surroundings, including its own original and natural surroundings and in a care service house. Thesis was divided into theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part were specified notions related to the topic of age, health and social system for seniors, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, individual parts of senior's life, life's quality, its theoretical anchoring, measurements and subjective perception. It was also dealt with life values and a social capital. The empirical part included exploratory survey and its processing. The exploration was done by using standardized survey of SQUALA's subjective quality life. Because of the main goal of the thesis it was determined research question and delimited hypotheses. Next part was characterization of a research sample and described a research method. Results of the survey were processed into tables and graphs and then hypotheses were evaluated. In the conclusion were set precautions drafts which can increase senior's quality of life.
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kvalita života, senior, dům s pečovatelskou službou, přirozené prostředí, životní potřeby, subjektivní vnímání kvality života, quality of life, senior, care service house, natural surroundings, life's needs, subjective perception of life's quality