Politické procesy 50. let. Případ Vlastimila Svárovského.
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Date
2023-10-27
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Abstract
Tato diplomová práce tematizuje problematiku politických procesů 50. let 20. století. Práce se zaměřuje na analýzu jednoho konkrétního soudního procesu - případu Vlastimila Svárovského, který je úzce spojen s kauzou ilegální skupiny "Jizerka", jejíž "likvidace" si v červenci 1949 vyžádala dvě oběti na životech. Cílem práce je přispět k bližšímu poznání regionálních dějin a mechanismu politických procesů v daném období. Práce komplexně analyzuje život Svárovského včetně období před zatčením a po propuštění a zabývá se i otázkou rehabilitace a odškodnění. Pozornost je věnována také vyšetřovatelům daného případu. Stranou nezůstává ani život rodiny Vlastimila Svárovského v době po jeho zatčení. Prostřednictvím detailní analýzy pramenů a komparace z nich získaných zjištění s poznatky uvedenými v odborné literatuře, zasazuji kauzu do širšího rámce a na konkrétním případě odhaluji praktiky (spolu)práce StB a justičního aparátu v situaci, která se v Československu vyvíjela po Únoru 1948, v jejímž důsledku justice pozbyla nezávislost.
This diploma thesis thematizes the issue of political processes in 1950s. The thesis focuses on analyses of one specific political process - the case of Vlastimil Svárovský which is closely connected with an affair of illegal group called "Jizerka" whose liquidation in July 1949 resulted in two fatalities. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to better understanding of regional history and the mechanisms of political trials during this period. The thesis comprehensively analyzes the life of Svárovský including the period before arrest and after release and it also deals with the issue of rehabilitation and compensation. Attention is also paid to the investigators of the case. The life of Vlastimil Svárovský's family during the time after his arrest is also not overlooked. Through detailed analysis of sources and comparison of the findings obtained with the knowledge presented in the scholarly literature, I place the case in a broader context and reveal the practices of (co)operation between the State Security (StB) and the judicial apparatus in a situation that developed in Czechoslovakia after February 1948, resulting in the loss of judicial independence.
This diploma thesis thematizes the issue of political processes in 1950s. The thesis focuses on analyses of one specific political process - the case of Vlastimil Svárovský which is closely connected with an affair of illegal group called "Jizerka" whose liquidation in July 1949 resulted in two fatalities. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to better understanding of regional history and the mechanisms of political trials during this period. The thesis comprehensively analyzes the life of Svárovský including the period before arrest and after release and it also deals with the issue of rehabilitation and compensation. Attention is also paid to the investigators of the case. The life of Vlastimil Svárovský's family during the time after his arrest is also not overlooked. Through detailed analysis of sources and comparison of the findings obtained with the knowledge presented in the scholarly literature, I place the case in a broader context and reveal the practices of (co)operation between the State Security (StB) and the judicial apparatus in a situation that developed in Czechoslovakia after February 1948, resulting in the loss of judicial independence.
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politické procesy, politický vězeň, 50. léta 20. stol., Krajský soud v Liberci, Nejvyšší soud, Vlastimil Svárovský, Akce Jizerka, perzekuce, Státní bezpečnost, Železný Brod, komunistický režim v Československu