The Improvement of the Cavitation Resistance of Technical Surfaces Using High Power Laser Pulses

dc.contributorSedlář Milan, RNDr. CSc. : 65631
dc.contributor.advisorMüller Miloš, Ing. Ph.D. : 55450
dc.contributor.authorSai, Rhoda Ayorkor
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-04T18:39:42Z
dc.date.available2021-02-04T18:39:42Z
dc.date.committed2021-4-30
dc.date.defense2020-06-25
dc.date.submitted2019-11-1
dc.date.updated2020-6-25
dc.degree.levelIng.
dc.description.abstractIn this study, the effect of laser shock peening treatment on the cavitation erosion resistance of a stainless-steel type used in pump blades was characterized. The goal of the study was to compare and define the better process parameters of the treatment effective in improving the cavitation erosion resistance of the stainless-steel type. An experimental investigation was conducted using the vibratory apparatus with compliance to ASTM G32 standards. Specimens made of stainless steel 304 were treated using different laser pulse density, and beam size with a 50% overlap. Prior to the cavitation erosion test, the incubation time of the samples was estimated from previous tests of similar samples. Each sample was subjected to ultrasonic pressure pulses at different exposure times using a constant amplitude. mass loss was recorded for eachThe incubation period was used to characterize the materials impact resistance and the cavitation erosion resistance was achieved using mass loss tests and represented as the reciprocal of the cumulative volume loss rates. The mean depth of penetration was calculated from volume loss and affirmed using the cavitation erosion profile, measured with contact profilometer. The effect of exposure time on the mean depth was analyzed and found to stabilize after significant exposure time. The mean eroded depth was also compared to the compressive residual stress induced during the laser treatment and used quantitatively to describe the cavitation damage of SS304. The correlation between the cavitation erosion resistance and properties of the improved samples was perused. The variation of the cumulative volume loss with exposure time indicated improvement of the materials cavitation erosion resistance. The results of the study hawed that SS304 treated with higher power density depicted the highest erosion resistance whiles SS304 with lower power density showed the highest impact resistance during the incubation period. The summary of the results in the conclusion explains the outcome of the investigation.cs
dc.description.abstractIn this study, the effect of laser shock peening treatment on the cavitation erosion resistance of a stainless-steel type used in pump blades was characterized. The goal of the study was to compare and define the better process parameters of the treatment effective in improving the cavitation erosion resistance of the stainless-steel type. An experimental investigation was conducted using the vibratory apparatus with compliance to ASTM G32 standards. Specimens made of stainless steel 304 were treated using different laser pulse density, and beam size with a 50% overlap. Prior to the cavitation erosion test, the incubation time of the samples was estimated from previous tests of similar samples. Each sample was subjected to ultrasonic pressure pulses at different exposure times using a constant amplitude. mass loss was recorded for eachThe incubation period was used to characterize the materials impact resistance and the cavitation erosion resistance was achieved using mass loss tests and represented as the reciprocal of the cumulative volume loss rates. The mean depth of penetration was calculated from volume loss and affirmed using the cavitation erosion profile, measured with contact profilometer. The effect of exposure time on the mean depth was analyzed and found to stabilize after significant exposure time. The mean eroded depth was also compared to the compressive residual stress induced during the laser treatment and used quantitatively to describe the cavitation damage of SS304. The correlation between the cavitation erosion resistance and properties of the improved samples was perused. The variation of the cumulative volume loss with exposure time indicated improvement of the materials cavitation erosion resistance. The results of the study hawed that SS304 treated with higher power density depicted the highest erosion resistance whiles SS304 with lower power density showed the highest impact resistance during the incubation period. The summary of the results in the conclusion explains the outcome of the investigation.en
dc.description.mark
dc.format100
dc.format.extentIlustrace, Grafy, Tabulky No
dc.identifier.signatureV 202102452
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/159720
dc.language.isoan
dc.relation.isbasedonbeginenumerate itemKIM, Ki-Han, Georges CHAHINE, Jean-Pierre FRANC a Ayat KARIMI. Advanced experimental and numerical techniques for cavitation erosion prediction. Dordrecht: Springer, [2014]. Fluid mechanics and its applications, v. 106. itemFRANC, Jean-Pierre a Jean-Marie MICHEL. Fundamentals of cavitation. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2004. ISBN 1402022328. itemBRENNEN, Christopher E. Cavitation and bubble dynamics. New York: Cambridge University Press, c2014. ISBN 978-1-107-64476-2. itemTAKATA, Tomoki, Manabu ENOKI, Pornthep CHIVAVIBUL, Akinori MATSUI a Yuji KOBAYASHI. Effect of Confinement Layer on Laser Ablation and Cavitation Bubble During Laser Shock Peening. MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS. 2016, 57(10), 1776-1783. itemSOYAMA, Hitoshi. Key Factors and Applications of Cavitation Peening. Int. Journ. of Peening Science and Technology. 2018, 1(1), 3-60. endenumerate
dc.rightsVysokoškolská závěrečná práce je autorské dílo chráněné dle zákona č. 121/2000 Sb., autorský zákon, ve znění pozdějších předpisů. Je možné pořizovat z něj na své náklady a pro svoji osobní potřebu výpisy, opisy a rozmnoženiny. Jeho využití musí být v souladu s autorským zákonem https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf a citační etikou https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26cs
dc.rightsA university thesis is a work protected by the Copyright Act. Extracts, copies and transcripts of the thesis are allowed for personal use only and at one?s own expense. The use of thesis should be in compliance with the Copyright Act. https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf and the citation ethics https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26en
dc.rights.urihttps://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26
dc.rights.urihttps://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf
dc.subjectcavitationcs
dc.subjectlaser shock peeningcs
dc.subjectresidual stresscs
dc.subjectvolume losscs
dc.subjectcavitation resistancecs
dc.subjectcavitationen
dc.subjectlaser shock peeningen
dc.subjectresidual stressen
dc.subjectvolume lossen
dc.subjectcavitation resistanceen
dc.titleThe Improvement of the Cavitation Resistance of Technical Surfaces Using High Power Laser Pulsescs
dc.titleThe improvement of the cavitation resistance of technical surfaces using high power laser pulsesen
dc.typediplomová prácecs
local.degree.abbreviationNavazující
local.degree.disciplineKSA
local.degree.programmeMechanical Engineering
local.degree.programmeabbreviationN2301
local.department.abbreviationKEZ
local.facultyFakulta strojnícs
local.faculty.abbreviationFS
local.identifier.authorS18000382
local.identifier.stag40661
local.identifier.verbis
local.identifier.verbiskpw06
local.note.administratorsautomat
local.note.secrecyPovoleno ZverejnitPraci Povoleno ZverejnitPosudky
local.poradovecislo2452
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