Models for the prediction of cavitation aggressiveness

dc.contributorSedlář Milan, RNDr. CSc. : 65631
dc.contributor.advisorMüller Miloš, Ing. Ph.D. : 55450
dc.contributor.authorDžomba, Amila
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-20T12:09:21Z
dc.date.available2021-08-20T12:09:21Z
dc.date.committed2022-4-30
dc.date.defense2021-06-22
dc.date.submitted2020-11-1
dc.date.updated2021-6-22
dc.degree.levelIng.
dc.description.abstractThe introduction to cavitation and its effects is described at the beginning of this study, as well as properties of fluid that affects cavitation and mechanisms of cavitation bubble collapse. Research on models which are used for cavitation aggressiveness and cavitation erosion description are studied. Further, description of material response to cavitating flow impacts with description of cavitation erosion is presented. Main stages, incubation, acceleration and steady state period, of cavitation are briefly described and focus is set on steady state period of cavitation. Existing pitting tests and impact forces measurements are taken into consideration and are utilized in this study. Experiment on vibratory apparatus is conducted in order to obtain mass loss data and erosion rate curve, as well as cumulative mass loss curve. Mass loss is measured until the steady state period of cavitation is reached since steady state period is the one of interest in this study. Results of the experiment are presented in the form of erosion rate graph and cumulative mass loss curve, since these are characteristic curves which describe cavitation erosion stages. Experimentally obtained erosion rate curve is compared to theoretical erosion rate curve and it is proven to be similar. Phenomenological model for cavitation erosion rate computation is studied and erosion tests are used in validation of the model. Applicability of the model on available experimental data is studied and results are presented. Results of experimental and analytical methods are compared and proven to be similar, of the same order. Conclusion is made that the experiments conducted in a couple of minutes are sufficient and there is a possibility to predict erosion rate based on these relatively simple experiments.cs
dc.description.abstractThe introduction to cavitation and its effects is described at the beginning of this study, as well as properties of fluid that affects cavitation and mechanisms of cavitation bubble collapse. Research on models which are used for cavitation aggressiveness and cavitation erosion description are studied. Further, description of material response to cavitating flow impacts with description of cavitation erosion is presented. Main stages, incubation, acceleration and steady state period, of cavitation are briefly described and focus is set on steady state period of cavitation. Existing pitting tests and impact forces measurements are taken into consideration and are utilized in this study. Experiment on vibratory apparatus is conducted in order to obtain mass loss data and erosion rate curve, as well as cumulative mass loss curve. Mass loss is measured until the steady state period of cavitation is reached since steady state period is the one of interest in this study. Results of the experiment are presented in the form of erosion rate graph and cumulative mass loss curve, since these are characteristic curves which describe cavitation erosion stages. Experimentally obtained erosion rate curve is compared to theoretical erosion rate curve and it is proven to be similar. Phenomenological model for cavitation erosion rate computation is studied and erosion tests are used in validation of the model. Applicability of the model on available experimental data is studied and results are presented. Results of experimental and analytical methods are compared and proven to be similar, of the same order. Conclusion is made that the experiments conducted in a couple of minutes are sufficient and there is a possibility to predict erosion rate based on these relatively simple experiments.en
dc.description.mark
dc.format66p. (77 556 characters)
dc.format.extentIlustrace, Grafy, Tabulky -
dc.identifier.signatureV 202103229
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/160762
dc.language.isoan
dc.relation.isbasedonparFRANC, Jean-Pierre a Jean-Marie MICHEL. Fundamentals of cavitation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, [2004]. Fluid mechanics and its applications, volume 76. ISBN 1-4020-2232-8.par parBRENNEN, Christopher E. Cavitation and bubble dynamics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. ISBN 9781107644762.par parKim, K. H., Chahine, G., Franc, J.-P. & Karimi, A. (2014) Advanced experimental and numerical techniques for cavitation erosion prediction. Dordrecht, Springer.par
dc.rightsVysokoškolská závěrečná práce je autorské dílo chráněné dle zákona č. 121/2000 Sb., autorský zákon, ve znění pozdějších předpisů. Je možné pořizovat z něj na své náklady a pro svoji osobní potřebu výpisy, opisy a rozmnoženiny. Jeho využití musí být v souladu s autorským zákonem https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf a citační etikou https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26cs
dc.rightsA university thesis is a work protected by the Copyright Act. Extracts, copies and transcripts of the thesis are allowed for personal use only and at one?s own expense. The use of thesis should be in compliance with the Copyright Act. https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf and the citation ethics https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26en
dc.rights.urihttps://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26
dc.rights.urihttps://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf
dc.subjectcavitation aggressivenesscs
dc.subjectcavitation erosioncs
dc.subjectphenomenological modelcs
dc.subjecterosion ratecs
dc.subjectsteady state period of cavitationcs
dc.subjectcavitation aggressivenessen
dc.subjectcavitation erosionen
dc.subjectphenomenological modelen
dc.subjecterosion rateen
dc.subjectsteady state period of cavitationen
dc.titleModels for the prediction of cavitation aggressivenesscs
dc.titleModels for the prediction of cavitation aggressivenessen
dc.typediplomová prácecs
local.degree.abbreviationNavazující
local.degree.disciplineKSA
local.degree.programmeMechanical Engineering
local.degree.programmeabbreviationN2301
local.department.abbreviationKEZ
local.facultyFakulta strojnícs
local.faculty.abbreviationFS
local.identifier.authorS19000377
local.identifier.stag41787
local.identifier.verbis
local.identifier.verbis3a051535-1e9d-4575-8334-6f582da57cb5
local.note.administratorsautomat
local.note.secrecyPovoleno ZverejnitPraci Povoleno ZverejnitPosudky
local.poradovecislo3229
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