Komparativní fonetická analýza vybraných samohlásek v řeči rozhlasových a televizních hlasatelů stanice BBC v šedesátých letech 20. století a současnosti
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Date
2023-08-31
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Abstract
Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá fonetickou analýzou vybraných vokálů u BBC hlasatelů z 60. let a současnosti. Práce si kladla za cíl zjistit, do jaké míry se vývoj vokalické artikulace ve standardní britské angličtině odráží ve výslovnosti moderátorů stanice BBC v šedesátých letech 20. století a současnosti. Pro účel této bakalářské práce byly sestaveny dva korpusy, první čítajíc tři současné BBC hlasatele a druhý tři z 60. let. Dále byly zvoleny tři vokalické segmenty, u kterých došlo k změně výslovnosti a budou v korpusech analyzovány. Data byla zkoumaná na základě dvou metod - poslechu a ověření prostřednictvím programu Praat. Na závěr byla mezi sebou veškerá data porovnána a vyhodnocena. Výsledky prokázaly, že současní BBC hlasatelé mají výslovnost posunutou alespoň v jednom vokalickém segmentu. V případě BBC hlasatelů ze 60. let, zde pouze u dvou ze tří byl zaznamenán vokalický posun.
This bachelor's thesis deals with the phonetic analysis of selected vowels of the selected BBC presenters from the 1960s and the present day. The aim of the thesis was to what extent the development of vocal articulation in Standard British English is reflected in the pronunciation of BBC presenters in the 1960s and today. Two corpora were created for the thesis. The first corpus consists of three contemporary BBC presenters, and the second includes three BBC newsreaders from the 1960s. In addition, three vowel shit were selected and will be analysed in the corpora. The data were examined using two methods - the auditory assessment and the analysis in the Praat software. Finally, all the data were compared and evaluated. The results proved that all contemporary BBC newsreaders have a shifted speech at least in one selected area. Regarding the BBC broadcasters from the 1960s, the pronunciation of only two out of three could be considered to be shifted.
This bachelor's thesis deals with the phonetic analysis of selected vowels of the selected BBC presenters from the 1960s and the present day. The aim of the thesis was to what extent the development of vocal articulation in Standard British English is reflected in the pronunciation of BBC presenters in the 1960s and today. Two corpora were created for the thesis. The first corpus consists of three contemporary BBC presenters, and the second includes three BBC newsreaders from the 1960s. In addition, three vowel shit were selected and will be analysed in the corpora. The data were examined using two methods - the auditory assessment and the analysis in the Praat software. Finally, all the data were compared and evaluated. The results proved that all contemporary BBC newsreaders have a shifted speech at least in one selected area. Regarding the BBC broadcasters from the 1960s, the pronunciation of only two out of three could be considered to be shifted.
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Received Pronunciation, Standard Southern British English, fonetická analýza, formant, Praat, BBC reportéři, vokalický posun