František Antonín hrabě Špork - život v baroku. Regionální dějiny v praktické výuce na ZŠ
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2022-08-30
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Barokní šlechtic František Antonín hrabě Špork žil v letech 16621738. Hrabě je znám jako stavebník Kuksu, barokní kavalír, hlasatel osvícenských myšlenek, jansenista, člověk sčetlý a v neposlední řadě jako notorický sudič. Františkův otec Jan Špork budoval svou kariéru v armádě a za své služby získal hraběcí titul a velké jmění. Syn František Antonín hrabě Špork si uvědomoval, že na něj stará rodová šlechta nazírá s despektem. Pocit nedocenění a specifické povahové rysy ho vedly ke zbudování Kuksu se snahou zajistit si uznání a lázním i evropský věhlas. S tímto plánem je spojen výběr těch nejlepších umělců tvořících v době jeho života sochaře Matyáše Bernarda Brauna, malíře Petra Brandla a rytce Michaela Jindřicha Rentze. Bakalářská práce v teoretické části předkládá souhrnné informace o hraběti Šporkovi, Kuksu - lázních a hospitálu, Matyáši Bernardu Braunovi, sochařské výzdobě Kuksu a Braunově Betlému, o Michaelovi Jindřichu Rentzovi a Tanci smrti. Didaktická část práce je zaměřena na využití tohoto tématu při výuce na druhém stupni základních škol. Je předložen návrh pěti vyučovacích hodin a jedné domácí aktivity. Výuka tematického bloku je uzavřena exkurzí do Kuksu, při které žáci navštíví bývalé Šporkovo sídlo, lázně a hospitál s kostelem, jehož součástí je i šporkovská rodová hrobka. Děti se na místě seznámí s uměleckými památkami. Především se souborem soch Ctností a Neřestí od Matyáše Bernarda Brauna. Na exkurzi může navázat vycházka do Nového lesa, kde se nachází Braunův Betlém.
The Baroque peer František Antonín Count Špork lived between 16621738. The count is known as the builder of Kuks, a Baroque cavalier, a herald of Enlightenment ideas, a Jansenist, a well-read person and, last but not least, a notorious judger. František's father Jan Špork built his career in the army and for his services he received the title of count and a big fortune. The son of František Antonín Count Špork was aware that the old family nobility looked down on him. The feeling of underappreciation and specific character traits led him to build Kuks with an effort to secure recognition and world fame for the spa. This plan is connected with the selection of the best artists creating during his lifetime - the sculptor Matyáš Bernard Braun, the painter Petr Brandl and the engraver Michael Jindřich Rentz. In the theoretical part, the bachelor's thesis presents summary information about Count Špork, Kuks - spa and hospital, Matyáš Bernard Braun, the sculptural decoration of Kuks and Braun's Bethlehem, about Michael Jindřich Rentz and the Dance of Death. The didactic part of the work is focused on the use of this topic in teaching at the second level of elementary schools. A proposal for five lessons and one home activity is presented. The teaching of the thematic block is concluded with an excursion to Kuks, during which the students will visit the former Špork's residence, spa and hospital with a church, which also includes the Špork ancestral tomb. Children will get to know artistic monuments on site. Above all, with the set of sculptures Virtues and Vices by Matyáš Bernard Braun. The excursion can be followed by a walk to the New Forest, where Braun's Bethlehem is located.
The Baroque peer František Antonín Count Špork lived between 16621738. The count is known as the builder of Kuks, a Baroque cavalier, a herald of Enlightenment ideas, a Jansenist, a well-read person and, last but not least, a notorious judger. František's father Jan Špork built his career in the army and for his services he received the title of count and a big fortune. The son of František Antonín Count Špork was aware that the old family nobility looked down on him. The feeling of underappreciation and specific character traits led him to build Kuks with an effort to secure recognition and world fame for the spa. This plan is connected with the selection of the best artists creating during his lifetime - the sculptor Matyáš Bernard Braun, the painter Petr Brandl and the engraver Michael Jindřich Rentz. In the theoretical part, the bachelor's thesis presents summary information about Count Špork, Kuks - spa and hospital, Matyáš Bernard Braun, the sculptural decoration of Kuks and Braun's Bethlehem, about Michael Jindřich Rentz and the Dance of Death. The didactic part of the work is focused on the use of this topic in teaching at the second level of elementary schools. A proposal for five lessons and one home activity is presented. The teaching of the thematic block is concluded with an excursion to Kuks, during which the students will visit the former Špork's residence, spa and hospital with a church, which also includes the Špork ancestral tomb. Children will get to know artistic monuments on site. Above all, with the set of sculptures Virtues and Vices by Matyáš Bernard Braun. The excursion can be followed by a walk to the New Forest, where Braun's Bethlehem is located.
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Baroko, Betlém, Braun, Kuks, Špork, výuka, exkurze, didaktika, dějepis, Baroque, Bethlehem, Braun, Kuks, Špork, teaching, excursion, didactics, history