Děti z Liberce v tzv. konečném řešení židovské otázky
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Tato diplomová práce se zabývá tématem židovské komunity v Liberci a perzekucí jejích členů, kteří byli v období let 1938 až 1945 označeni za Židy na základě tzv. norimberských rasových zákonů. Hlavní důraz je kladen na nejmladší generaci těchto lidí, tedy na děti a mladistvé, kteří po odtržení pohraničních oblastí na podzim 1938 byli nuceni město Liberec opustit.
Po nacistické okupaci a vzniku Protektorátu Čechy a Morava v březnu 1939 se mnoho rodin pokusilo emigrovat do zahraničí, ať už legální či nelegální cestou. Někteří rodiče se snažili zajistit záchranu alespoň pro své děti pomocí takzvaných Kindertransportů. Většina z nich však byla později deportována do nacistických ghett a koncentračních táborů, kde byly často zavražděny společně se svými nejbližšími.
Konce druhé světové války se dožilo jen několik málo procent těchto nejmladších libereckých obyvatel. Práce se mimo jiné zabývá problematikou traumatu, které si v sobě přeživší děti a rodiče nesli po zbytek života.
This diploma thesis deals with the topic of the Jewish community in Liberec and the persecution of its members who were labelled as Jews based on the so-called Nuremberg Laws during the years 1938 and 1945. The focus emphasizes the youngest generation of this community, children, and youth, that were forced to leave Liberec after the separation of Czech borderland districts in the autumn of 1938. After the German occupation and establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in March 1939, many families tried to emigrate legally or illegally abroad. Some parents tried to rescue at least their children through so-called Kindertransports. Unfortunately, most of the children were deported to Nazi ghettos and concentration camps, where they were, in most cases, murdered with their closest relatives. Only a few per cent of these youngest residents of Liberec survived the war. The thesis also focuses on the traumas surviving children and their parents dealt with for the rest of their lives.
This diploma thesis deals with the topic of the Jewish community in Liberec and the persecution of its members who were labelled as Jews based on the so-called Nuremberg Laws during the years 1938 and 1945. The focus emphasizes the youngest generation of this community, children, and youth, that were forced to leave Liberec after the separation of Czech borderland districts in the autumn of 1938. After the German occupation and establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in March 1939, many families tried to emigrate legally or illegally abroad. Some parents tried to rescue at least their children through so-called Kindertransports. Unfortunately, most of the children were deported to Nazi ghettos and concentration camps, where they were, in most cases, murdered with their closest relatives. Only a few per cent of these youngest residents of Liberec survived the war. The thesis also focuses on the traumas surviving children and their parents dealt with for the rest of their lives.
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děti, druhá světová válka, ghetto Lodž, ghetto Terezín, holocaust, Liberec, mladiství, národnost, náboženství, německý nacionální socialismus, Židé