Material response on the cavitation bubble collapses

dc.contributorSedlář Milan, RNDr. CSc. : 65631
dc.contributor.advisorMüller Miloš, Ing. Ph.D. : 55450
dc.contributor.authorAidoo, Edmund Ofei
dc.contributor.authorS16000271
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-09T17:00:07Z
dc.date.available2019-05-09T17:00:07Z
dc.date.committed2019-8-1
dc.date.defense2018-6-14
dc.date.submitted2018-2-1
dc.date.updated2018-12-10
dc.degree.levelIng.
dc.description.abstractResearch on cavitation bubble-wall interaction and its impact on material properties has been discussed. The experiment was designed and realized with pitting test carried out during the incubation period on an aluminum alloy in a modified vibratory cavitation device. The amplitude of the device was kept at constant maximum and the polished surface of the sample was exposed to cavitation pressure pulses. The test was conducted at three different exposure times to ascertain the effect of exposure time on pit formation. The surface was analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope and a contact profilometer. The selection of appropriate cutoff depth for the analysis of the pits was discussed as well as the correction of the signal from the surface profile. These techniques allowed us to characterize the parameters of the pits such as diameter, depth, volume and pit numbers. The frequency distribution of the pit diameters was analyzed for both the SEM images and the surface profile of the profilometer. The effect of the exposure time on the distribution of pits was analyzed. It was determined that the exposure time significantly affects the number of pits formed as well as the distribution of pit diameters. The relationship between pit volume and diameter was analyzed. The distribution of pit volumes by pitting rate for different exposure times were also discussed. The surface deformation (pit depth) is seen to increase with increasing impact forces. The jet diameter, however, does not determine the extent of deformation since this phenomenon depends on other variables such as material properties, test conditions, and the magnitude of the impact force. The discussion given at the end attempts to explain the observations made in the study.cs
dc.description.abstractResearch on cavitation bubble-wall interaction and its impact on material properties has been discussed. The experiment was designed and realized with pitting test carried out during the incubation period on an aluminum alloy in a modified vibratory cavitation device. The amplitude of the device was kept at constant maximum and the polished surface of the sample was exposed to cavitation pressure pulses. The test was conducted at three different exposure times to ascertain the effect of exposure time on pit formation. The surface was analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope and a contact profilometer. The selection of appropriate cutoff depth for the analysis of the pits was discussed as well as the correction of the signal from the surface profile. These techniques allowed us to characterize the parameters of the pits such as diameter, depth, volume and pit numbers. The frequency distribution of the pit diameters was analyzed for both the SEM images and the surface profile of the profilometer. The effect of the exposure time on the distribution of pits was analyzed. It was determined that the exposure time significantly affects the number of pits formed as well as the distribution of pit diameters. The relationship between pit volume and diameter was analyzed. The distribution of pit volumes by pitting rate for different exposure times were also discussed. The surface deformation (pit depth) is seen to increase with increasing impact forces. The jet diameter, however, does not determine the extent of deformation since this phenomenon depends on other variables such as material properties, test conditions, and the magnitude of the impact force. The discussion given at the end attempts to explain the observations made in the study.en
dc.description.mark
dc.format70
dc.format.extentIlustrace, Grafy, Tabulky ROMs
dc.identifier.signatureV 201900386
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/152175
dc.language.isoan
dc.relation.isbasedonmatsymblbrack1matsymbrbrack tpKim, K.-H., Chahine, G., Franc, J.-P., Karimi, A. (Eds.), Advanced experimental and numerical techniques for cavitation erosion prediction. tpNew York, Springer, 2013. ISBN 9789401785389.
dc.relation.isbasedonvsp5mm matsymblbrack2matsymbrbrack tpFRANC, Jean-Pierre. a Jean-Marie MICHEL, Fundamentals of cavitation. tp Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2004. ISBN 1402022328.
dc.rightsVysokoškolská závěrečná práce je autorské dílo chráněné dle zákona č. 121/2000 Sb., autorský zákon, ve znění pozdějších předpisů. Je možné pořizovat z něj na své náklady a pro svoji osobní potřebu výpisy, opisy a rozmnoženiny. Jeho využití musí být v souladu s autorským zákonem https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf a citační etikou https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26cs
dc.rightsA university thesis is a work protected by the Copyright Act. Extracts, copies and transcripts of the thesis are allowed for personal use only and at one?s own expense. The use of thesis should be in compliance with the Copyright Act. https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf and the citation ethics https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26en
dc.rights.urihttps://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26
dc.rights.urihttps://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf
dc.subjectCavitationcs
dc.subjectPiting ratecs
dc.subjectExposure timecs
dc.subjectMaterial responsecs
dc.subjectCavitationen
dc.subjectPiting rateen
dc.subjectExposure timeen
dc.subjectMaterial responseen
dc.subject.verbiscavitationen
dc.titleMaterial response on the cavitation bubble collapsescs
dc.titleMaterial response on the cavitation bubble collapsesen
dc.typediplomová prácecs
local.degree.abbreviationNavazující
local.degree.disciplineKSA
local.degree.programmeMechanical Engineering
local.degree.programmeabbreviationN2301
local.department.abbreviationKEZ
local.facultyFakulta strojnícs
local.faculty.abbreviationFS
local.identifier.stag37928
local.identifier.verbiskpw06576178
local.note.administratorsautomat
local.poradovecislo386
local.verbis.aktualizace2019-10-05 07:26:50cs
local.verbis.studijniprogramKEZ Mechanical engineering/Machines and equipment designcs
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