Historie vybraných pískovcových podzemních lomů na území Lindavy, Svitavy a Velenic
Loading...
Date
2023-08-30
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Bakalářská práce se věnuje historií vybraných podzemních lomů na území obcí
Lindava a osady Svitava. V katastru obce Lindava jsou objekty známé jako Pusté kostely
I, Lindavské štoly a šachta a štola Věneček. V katastru osady Svitava se jedná o objekty
známé pod názvem Pusté kostely II a Pusté kostely III. Kromě analýzy pramenů a
literatury byl proveden také ve vybraných lokalitách terénní výzkum, jehož výsledkem
bylo zaměření a zakreslení objektů a zaznamenání změn související ať již se samotnou
těžbou, případně dalším využitím těchto prostorů. I když zkoumaná oblast nevykazuje
výrazné prvky hornické kulturní krajiny, nalezneme zde pozůstatky těžby v podobě úprav
terénů, hald materiálu, propadlin atd. Zdejší těžba a rozvoj průmyslu měly samozřejmě i
vliv na vývoj a osídlení této krajiny, což tato práce dokládá zejména komparací
kartografických materiálů a analýzou pramenů. Z rozboru dat vyplývá, že k největšímu
rozvoji obcí, ve kterých se zkoumané objekty nacházejí, dochází v době aktivní těžby
křemičitého pískovce, který sloužil pro výrobu zrcadlového skla v místních
manufakturách rodu Kinských.
The bachelor thesis deals with the history of selected underground quarries in the territory of the municipalities of Lindava and Svitava. In the cadastre of the village of Lindava there are objects known as Pusté kostely I, Lindava adits and a shaft and the adit of Věneček. In the land register of Svitava, the objects are called Pusté kostely II and Pusté kostely III. In addition to the analysis of the sources and literature, field research was also carried out in selected localities, which resulted in surveying and plotting these objects and recording the changes related to either the mining itself or the further use of these areas. Although the study area does not show significant elements of the mining cultural landscape, there are remains of mining in the form of landscaping, heaps of material, sinkholes, etc. The local mining and industrial development obviously had an impact on the development and settlement of this landscape, which is illustrated in this thesis mainly by comparing cartographic material and analysing sources. The analysis of the data shows that the greatest development of the villages in which the objects under study are located occurred during the active mining of siliceous sandstone, which was used for the production of mirror glass in the local manufactories of the Kinský family.
The bachelor thesis deals with the history of selected underground quarries in the territory of the municipalities of Lindava and Svitava. In the cadastre of the village of Lindava there are objects known as Pusté kostely I, Lindava adits and a shaft and the adit of Věneček. In the land register of Svitava, the objects are called Pusté kostely II and Pusté kostely III. In addition to the analysis of the sources and literature, field research was also carried out in selected localities, which resulted in surveying and plotting these objects and recording the changes related to either the mining itself or the further use of these areas. Although the study area does not show significant elements of the mining cultural landscape, there are remains of mining in the form of landscaping, heaps of material, sinkholes, etc. The local mining and industrial development obviously had an impact on the development and settlement of this landscape, which is illustrated in this thesis mainly by comparing cartographic material and analysing sources. The analysis of the data shows that the greatest development of the villages in which the objects under study are located occurred during the active mining of siliceous sandstone, which was used for the production of mirror glass in the local manufactories of the Kinský family.
Description
Subject(s)
Artefakt, důlní díla, habsburská monarchie, Kinští, kulturní krajina, křemičitý písek, manufaktura, pískovec, relikt, šachta, štola