Korpusová analýza vybraných výrazů souvisejících s moderními technologiemi
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Date
2023-06-05
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Abstract
Předmětem této práce je analýza předložkových frází z oblasti moderních technologií. Vzhledem k přítomnosti více než jedné předložky ve spojení s určitou moderní technologií jako například in / on your screen atd. se objevují nejasnosti, která z těchto variant je více a též přirozeněji používaná mluvčími anglického jazyka, a proto se tato analýza zabývá touto otázkou, a i na ní odpovídá.
V teoretické části byly představeny základní morfologické, syntaktické a korpusovo-lingvistické koncepty. Nejen koncepty, bez nichž se tato práce neobejde, ale i data byly představeny a pečlivě vysvětleny.
Tato analýza je založena na korpusových datech zprostředkovaných programem Sketch Engine a nejen využívá znalosti z pole korpusové lingvistiky, ale také aplikuje poznatky z tradičních lingvistických věd jako je morfologie či syntax. Vzhledem k tomuto faktu je tato analýza příkladem komplexní aplikace lingvistických poznatků. Na závěr byla zodpovězena vytyčená otázka výzkumu a bylo ukázáno, která z daných variant in / on your screen, in / on / at Wikipedia je častěji používaná. Nejen výsledky ve formě pořadí dle frekvence užití, ale také typy nevalidních výsledků byly zprostředkovány čtenáři.
The subject of this thesis is examination of prepositional phrases from the field of modern technologies. According to the presence of more than one variant of using prepositions in connection with a particular modern technology such as in / on your screen etc., there is doubt which of these variants is more frequently used, therefore the analysis answers the question, which one of the existing options is more naturally used by users of English. In the theoretical part, basic morphological, syntactical and corpus linguistics concepts were introduced. Not only the concepts but also information and data that the practical part cannot do without were introduced and well explained. In the practical part there are two main segments - methodology and data. In the methodology there are above all the procedure and concrete steps that were done to make the whole corpus based research possible. In the data section the outputs in a form of numbers were analyzed and concrete outcomes of the research were introduced. The study is based on corpus data provided by the Sketch Engine and not only employs pieces of knowledge from the area of corpus linguistics, but it also applies traditional linguistics sciences such as morphology, syntax. At the end the research question was fulfilled and it was shown which of the given variants of phrases in / your screen, in / on / at Wikipedia are more frequently used. Not only the results in the form of order from the point of view of the frequency particular varieties are used but also the types of invalid results were provided to readers.
The subject of this thesis is examination of prepositional phrases from the field of modern technologies. According to the presence of more than one variant of using prepositions in connection with a particular modern technology such as in / on your screen etc., there is doubt which of these variants is more frequently used, therefore the analysis answers the question, which one of the existing options is more naturally used by users of English. In the theoretical part, basic morphological, syntactical and corpus linguistics concepts were introduced. Not only the concepts but also information and data that the practical part cannot do without were introduced and well explained. In the practical part there are two main segments - methodology and data. In the methodology there are above all the procedure and concrete steps that were done to make the whole corpus based research possible. In the data section the outputs in a form of numbers were analyzed and concrete outcomes of the research were introduced. The study is based on corpus data provided by the Sketch Engine and not only employs pieces of knowledge from the area of corpus linguistics, but it also applies traditional linguistics sciences such as morphology, syntax. At the end the research question was fulfilled and it was shown which of the given variants of phrases in / your screen, in / on / at Wikipedia are more frequently used. Not only the results in the form of order from the point of view of the frequency particular varieties are used but also the types of invalid results were provided to readers.
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Subject(s)
korpusová lingvistika, syntax, sémantika, analýza, předložkové vazby, moderní technologie