SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF POLYAMIDE KNITTED FABRICS
| dc.contributor.author | TOMOVSKA, ELENA | |
| dc.contributor.author | HES, LUBOS | |
| dc.contributor.organization | Technická univerzita v Liberci | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-04-19T09:20:53Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-04-19T09:20:53Z | |
| dc.description.abstract | Fabrics are never ideally smooth. Their texture varies between fine and coarse, quantified through the surface’s vertical deviation. Fabric roughness, or its opposite smoothness, is employed as measure of the surface texture of fabrics. In general, texture depends upon fiber properties, yarn count, yarn twist, and fabric structure and fabric design). This research aims to determine the limitations in visual perception of surface roughness in comparison to objective surface roughness measurements of low weight polyamide fabrics. Subjective evaluation is used for the visual assessment, while instrumental measurement of the properties was conducted using a noncontact laser profilometer. Subjective evaluation was conducted by a panel of forty untrained evaluators on a sample of seven polyamide knitted fabrics with different yarn count and composition. The roughness profile parameters were measured using Talysurf CLI 500 according to ISO 4827. Although the surface roughness measured as arithmetic mean deviation (Ra) and roughness through visual inspection of the fabric are correlated, instrumental measurements of roughness are more precise. Differences in the surface roughness arising from significantly different yarn structures will be observed, while those due to the knitted fabric structure are negligible in visual inspection. | cs |
| dc.format | text | |
| dc.format.extent | 4 strany | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-026 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1335-0617 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/167255 | |
| dc.language.iso | cs | cs |
| dc.publisher | Technical University of Liberec | |
| dc.publisher.abbreviation | TUL | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | Atalie, D., Gideon, R. K., Ferede, A., Tesinova, P., Lenfeldova, I. (2021): Tactile Comfort and Low-Stress Mechanical Properties of Half-Bleached Knitted Fabrics Made from Cotton Yarns with Different Parameters, Journal of Natural Fibers, 18(11), 1699-171.1 https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1697989 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | Balci Kilic, G,, Okur, A. (2018). Effect of yarn characteristics on surface properties of knitted fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 89 (12). https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517518797337 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | Demiryürek, O., D. Uysaltürk. (2013). Thermal comfort properties of Viloft/cotton and Viloft/polyester blended knitted fabrics. Textile Research Journal 83 (16):1740-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517513478458 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | Mahar, T.J., Wang, H., Postle R. (2013). A review of fabric tactile properties and their subjective assessment for nextto-skin knitted fabrics. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 104:6, 572-589. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2013.774947 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | Mooneghi, S. A., S. Saharkhiz, and S. M. H. Varkiani. 2014. Surface roughness evaluation of textile fabrics: A literature review. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 9 (2):1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/155892501400900201 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | Vasile, S., Malengier, B., De Raeve, A.,Deruyck, F., (2017). Influence of selected production parameters on the hand of mattress knitted fabrics assessed by the Fabric Touch Tester. Textile Research Journal, 89(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517517736471 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | Vassiliadis, S.G. and Provatidis, C.G. (2004), "Structural characterization of textile fabrics using surface roughness data", International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 16 No. 5, pp. 445-457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09556220410554633 | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Fibres and Textiles | |
| dc.subject | Texture | cs |
| dc.subject | Surface roughness | cs |
| dc.subject | Knitted fabrics | cs |
| dc.subject | Visual inspection | cs |
| dc.title | SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF POLYAMIDE KNITTED FABRICS | en |
| dc.type | Article | en |
| local.access | open access | |
| local.citation.epage | 146 | |
| local.citation.spage | 143 | |
| local.faculty | Faculty of Textile Engineering | en |
| local.fulltext | yes | en |
| local.relation.issue | 1 | |
| local.relation.volume | 30 |
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