Číslo 1/2021
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Browsing Číslo 1/2021 by Author "Alfieri, Paolo"
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- ItemPhysical Education for Italian School Children during the Totalitarian Fascist Regime(Národní pedagogické muzeum a knihovna J. A. Komenského, ) Alfieri, Paolo; Technická univerzita v LiberciRecent general and educational historiography suggests that, under Mussolini, physical training was viewed as a key instrument for disciplining children’s ideas and values as well as their bodies, and thus for inoculating them with fascist ideology. In this essay, I trace the evolution of the regime’s totalitarian educational project in relation to the teaching of physical education in primary schools, a novel topic and heuristic perspective that has been typically overlooked by historiographers. To this end, I analyse national legislation, school curricula, ministerial circulars, and teachers’ manuals and journals, examining developments in physical education for school-age children in terms of both its pedagogical or ideological meanings and the teaching methods adopted.