Modelling of the cavitation bubbles dynamics
| dc.contributor | Horník Petr, Ing. Ph.D. : 62976 | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Müller Miloš, Ing. Ph.D. : 55450 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Elezović, Merim | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-08-20T12:08:05Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-08-20T12:08:05Z | |
| dc.date.committed | 2022-4-30 | |
| dc.date.defense | 2021-06-22 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-06-22 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2020-11-1 | |
| dc.date.updated | 2021-6-22 | |
| dc.degree.level | Ing. | |
| dc.description.abstract | The goal of this study is to apply a numerical model for cavitation bubble dynamics that is based on the existing Rayleigh-Plesset equation (RPE). Physical background and derivation of the RPE are given, as well as the basic phenomena associated with cavitation, such as nucleation, shockwaves, and microjets. Several adverse effects of cavitation are discussed, in addition to domains in which cavitation was found to be useful, and the classification of cavitation. Since RPE is a second order ordinary differential equation (ODE), it had to be converted into a system of two first order ODEs before being solved numerically. Runge-Kutta numerical method of fourth order was selected as the most suitable method for solving a system of ODEs, and then applied on the relations in the RPE. For the model application, computational power of Microsoft Excel was determined to be sufficient to handle all the necessary calculations. Furthermore, the impact of changes in different criteria, initial conditions and fluid parameters is studied, such as: bubble initial radius, pressure amplitude, surface tension, and liquid viscosity. Model is then verified based on existing numerical results. Model is then validated towards two types of experiments - laser-induced cavitation bubble, and spark-generated bubble. Finally, applicability of the model for cavitation erosion prediction is briefly discussed. | cs |
| dc.description.abstract | The goal of this study is to apply a numerical model for cavitation bubble dynamics that is based on the existing Rayleigh-Plesset equation (RPE). Physical background and derivation of the RPE are given, as well as the basic phenomena associated with cavitation, such as nucleation, shockwaves, and microjets. Several adverse effects of cavitation are discussed, in addition to domains in which cavitation was found to be useful, and the classification of cavitation. Since RPE is a second order ordinary differential equation (ODE), it had to be converted into a system of two first order ODEs before being solved numerically. Runge-Kutta numerical method of fourth order was selected as the most suitable method for solving a system of ODEs, and then applied on the relations in the RPE. For the model application, computational power of Microsoft Excel was determined to be sufficient to handle all the necessary calculations. Furthermore, the impact of changes in different criteria, initial conditions and fluid parameters is studied, such as: bubble initial radius, pressure amplitude, surface tension, and liquid viscosity. Model is then verified based on existing numerical results. Model is then validated towards two types of experiments - laser-induced cavitation bubble, and spark-generated bubble. Finally, applicability of the model for cavitation erosion prediction is briefly discussed. | en |
| dc.description.mark | ||
| dc.format | 59 p. (56 769 characters) | |
| dc.format.extent | Ilustrace, Grafy, Tabulky - | |
| dc.identifier.signature | V 202103217 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/160750 | |
| dc.language.iso | an | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | parFRANC, Jean-Pierre a Jean-Marie MICHEL. Fundamentals of cavitation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, [2004]. Fluid mechanics and its applications, volume 76. ISBN 1-4020-2232-8.par parBRENNEN, Christopher E. Cavitation and bubble dynamics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. ISBN 9781107644762.par | |
| dc.rights | Vysokoškolská závěrečná práce je autorské dílo chráněné dle zákona č. 121/2000 Sb., autorský zákon, ve znění pozdějších předpisů. Je možné pořizovat z něj na své náklady a pro svoji osobní potřebu výpisy, opisy a rozmnoženiny. Jeho využití musí být v souladu s autorským zákonem https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf a citační etikou https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26 | cs |
| dc.rights | A university thesis is a work protected by the Copyright Act. Extracts, copies and transcripts of the thesis are allowed for personal use only and at one?s own expense. The use of thesis should be in compliance with the Copyright Act. https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf and the citation ethics https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26 | en |
| dc.rights.uri | https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26 | |
| dc.rights.uri | https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf | |
| dc.subject | cavitation | cs |
| dc.subject | bubble dynamics | cs |
| dc.subject | Rayleigh-Plesset equation | cs |
| dc.subject | laser-induced bubble | cs |
| dc.subject | spark-generated bubble | cs |
| dc.subject | cavitation | en |
| dc.subject | bubble dynamics | en |
| dc.subject | Rayleigh-Plesset equation | en |
| dc.subject | laser-induced bubble | en |
| dc.subject | spark-generated bubble | en |
| dc.title | Modelling of the cavitation bubbles dynamics | cs |
| dc.title | Modelling of the cavitation bubbles dynamics | en |
| dc.type | diplomová práce | cs |
| local.degree.abbreviation | Navazující | |
| local.degree.discipline | KSA | |
| local.degree.programme | Mechanical Engineering | |
| local.degree.programmeabbreviation | N2301 | |
| local.department.abbreviation | KEZ | |
| local.faculty | Fakulta strojní | cs |
| local.faculty.abbreviation | FS | |
| local.identifier.author | S19000342 | |
| local.identifier.stag | 41788 | |
| local.identifier.verbis | ||
| local.identifier.verbis | 1c76b508-5996-42ea-a535-2fcd4b2a5341 | |
| local.note.administrators | automat | |
| local.note.secrecy | Povoleno ZverejnitPraci Povoleno ZverejnitPosudky | |
| local.poradovecislo | 3217 |
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