Modelling of the cavitation bubbles dynamics

dc.contributorHorník Petr, Ing. Ph.D. : 62976
dc.contributor.advisorMüller Miloš, Ing. Ph.D. : 55450
dc.contributor.authorElezović, Merim
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-20T12:08:05Z
dc.date.available2021-08-20T12:08:05Z
dc.date.committed2022-4-30
dc.date.defense2021-06-22
dc.date.issued2021-06-22
dc.date.submitted2020-11-1
dc.date.updated2021-6-22
dc.degree.levelIng.
dc.description.abstractThe goal of this study is to apply a numerical model for cavitation bubble dynamics that is based on the existing Rayleigh-Plesset equation (RPE). Physical background and derivation of the RPE are given, as well as the basic phenomena associated with cavitation, such as nucleation, shockwaves, and microjets. Several adverse effects of cavitation are discussed, in addition to domains in which cavitation was found to be useful, and the classification of cavitation. Since RPE is a second order ordinary differential equation (ODE), it had to be converted into a system of two first order ODEs before being solved numerically. Runge-Kutta numerical method of fourth order was selected as the most suitable method for solving a system of ODEs, and then applied on the relations in the RPE. For the model application, computational power of Microsoft Excel was determined to be sufficient to handle all the necessary calculations. Furthermore, the impact of changes in different criteria, initial conditions and fluid parameters is studied, such as: bubble initial radius, pressure amplitude, surface tension, and liquid viscosity. Model is then verified based on existing numerical results. Model is then validated towards two types of experiments - laser-induced cavitation bubble, and spark-generated bubble. Finally, applicability of the model for cavitation erosion prediction is briefly discussed.cs
dc.description.abstractThe goal of this study is to apply a numerical model for cavitation bubble dynamics that is based on the existing Rayleigh-Plesset equation (RPE). Physical background and derivation of the RPE are given, as well as the basic phenomena associated with cavitation, such as nucleation, shockwaves, and microjets. Several adverse effects of cavitation are discussed, in addition to domains in which cavitation was found to be useful, and the classification of cavitation. Since RPE is a second order ordinary differential equation (ODE), it had to be converted into a system of two first order ODEs before being solved numerically. Runge-Kutta numerical method of fourth order was selected as the most suitable method for solving a system of ODEs, and then applied on the relations in the RPE. For the model application, computational power of Microsoft Excel was determined to be sufficient to handle all the necessary calculations. Furthermore, the impact of changes in different criteria, initial conditions and fluid parameters is studied, such as: bubble initial radius, pressure amplitude, surface tension, and liquid viscosity. Model is then verified based on existing numerical results. Model is then validated towards two types of experiments - laser-induced cavitation bubble, and spark-generated bubble. Finally, applicability of the model for cavitation erosion prediction is briefly discussed.en
dc.description.mark
dc.format59 p. (56 769 characters)
dc.format.extentIlustrace, Grafy, Tabulky -
dc.identifier.signatureV 202103217
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/160750
dc.language.isoan
dc.relation.isbasedonparFRANC, Jean-Pierre a Jean-Marie MICHEL. Fundamentals of cavitation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, [2004]. Fluid mechanics and its applications, volume 76. ISBN 1-4020-2232-8.par parBRENNEN, Christopher E. Cavitation and bubble dynamics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. ISBN 9781107644762.par
dc.rightsVysokoškolská závěrečná práce je autorské dílo chráněné dle zákona č. 121/2000 Sb., autorský zákon, ve znění pozdějších předpisů. Je možné pořizovat z něj na své náklady a pro svoji osobní potřebu výpisy, opisy a rozmnoženiny. Jeho využití musí být v souladu s autorským zákonem https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf a citační etikou https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26cs
dc.rightsA university thesis is a work protected by the Copyright Act. Extracts, copies and transcripts of the thesis are allowed for personal use only and at one?s own expense. The use of thesis should be in compliance with the Copyright Act. https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf and the citation ethics https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26en
dc.rights.urihttps://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26
dc.rights.urihttps://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf
dc.subjectcavitationcs
dc.subjectbubble dynamicscs
dc.subjectRayleigh-Plesset equationcs
dc.subjectlaser-induced bubblecs
dc.subjectspark-generated bubblecs
dc.subjectcavitationen
dc.subjectbubble dynamicsen
dc.subjectRayleigh-Plesset equationen
dc.subjectlaser-induced bubbleen
dc.subjectspark-generated bubbleen
dc.titleModelling of the cavitation bubbles dynamicscs
dc.titleModelling of the cavitation bubbles dynamicsen
dc.typediplomová prácecs
local.degree.abbreviationNavazující
local.degree.disciplineKSA
local.degree.programmeMechanical Engineering
local.degree.programmeabbreviationN2301
local.department.abbreviationKEZ
local.facultyFakulta strojnícs
local.faculty.abbreviationFS
local.identifier.authorS19000342
local.identifier.stag41788
local.identifier.verbis
local.identifier.verbis1c76b508-5996-42ea-a535-2fcd4b2a5341
local.note.administratorsautomat
local.note.secrecyPovoleno ZverejnitPraci Povoleno ZverejnitPosudky
local.poradovecislo3217
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