Methodology and method of economics or theories of regional development

dc.contributor.authorNedomlelová, Iva
dc.contributor.otherEkonomická fakultacs
dc.date.accessioned2014-05-22
dc.date.available2014-05-22
dc.date.issued2013-08
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this paper is to present the main methodological approaches and research methods used in the construction of economic theory and formulate conclusions which arise for economic reality. At the same time, the attention is paid to the fact that theories of regional development are constructed on the basis of the same methodological foundations. In recent years, there is noted a significant difference in the development of countries and also strengthening of disparity development within these countries. Moreover, there is an increasing pressure on economic theory, mainly on the growth and development theory to explain the nature of these differences and disparities between countries and regions and to give directions to adequate economic (macroeconomic and regional) policy. Theories of regional development are part of a broad framework of economic theory and prefer spatial and geographic aspects. The methodology can be defined as the study of methods used in scientific research. The method then presents the scientific approach used in examining the phenomena of reality. In this paper, the attention is paid to methodological approaches and methods of classical economics, Keynesian economics, neoclassical economics, neoliberal economics, neo-Marxist economics and institutional or neoinstitutional economics. Within each approach, there are mentioned methods such as historical-inductive method, empiricism, abstraction, axiomatic-deductive method, marginal analysis, methodological individualism, subjectivism, critical realism, dialectics, structuralism, historical approach, praxeology, descriptive analysis and others. The article also includes two schemes. The first presents the basic characteristics of methodological approaches and methods of individual theoretical economic directions. The second scheme shows the main ideas of the authors of theories of regional development in the division as applicable to a particular stream of thought. The author of the article concludes that the future development of economic theory regarding research methods will probably go towards synthesis and complexity.en
dc.formattext
dc.format.extent412-424cs
dc.identifier.isbn978-80-7372-953-0
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/6937
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTechnická Univerzita v Libercics
dc.publisherTechnical university of Liberec, Czech Republicen
dc.publisher.abbreviationTUL
dc.relation.ispartofseriesLiberec economic forum 2013: proceedings of the 11th international conference: 16th - 17th September 2013, Sychrov, Czech republic, EU /[editor Aleš Kocourek];1
dc.subjecteconomic methodologyen
dc.subjectmethoden
dc.subjectpositive economicsen
dc.subjectpositivismen
dc.subjectrealismen
dc.subjectindividualismen
dc.subjectmonetarismen
dc.subjectKeynesian economicsen
dc.subjectneoclassicismen
dc.subjectneoliberal economicsen
dc.subjectneo-Marxist economicsen
dc.subjectinstitutional economicsen
dc.subjecttheories of regional developmenten
dc.subject.classificationA1
dc.subject.classificationB00
dc.subject.classificationB22
dc.subject.classificationB41
dc.titleMethodology and method of economics or theories of regional developmentcs
dc.typeArticleen
local.accessopen
local.facultyFaculty of Economics
local.fulltextyes
local.identifier.publikace2057
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