Experimental study of foaming agents in water and their application metal foaming.

dc.contributorMachuta Jiří, doc. Ing. Ph.D. : 66939
dc.contributor.advisorFraňa Karel, prof. Ing. Ph.D. : 55679
dc.contributor.authorHdaib, Mohammad Yousef Amer
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-27T05:39:30Z
dc.date.available2020-11-27T05:39:30Z
dc.date.committed2021-4-30
dc.date.defense2020-06-25
dc.date.submitted2019-11-1
dc.date.updated2020-6-25
dc.degree.levelIng.
dc.description.abstractIn this study an experimental investigation was performed on foaming process of water-alcoholic mixtures. The aim of this study is to provide an illustration on foaming phenomena in water alcoholic-mixtures, and an investigation of its application in foaming process in molten metal. In the first and second sections of this study a comprehensive review was presented on physiochemical properties and theory of foaming process in both water-alcoholic mixtures and molten metal. In the third and fourth parts a description of the experimental setup and procedures were presented with results. In the last section a conclusion of results was presented. The used experiment has three main parts: in the first part best foaming conditions were specified by air injection in water-ethanol and water-isopropanol mixtures at different alcoholic volume fractions from 0 to 1 at 50 L/h flow rate and 20 seconds foaming time. While in the second part foaming behavior analyzed at different flow rate (15, 25, 50 and 75 L/h) and foaming time (20, 35, 55 seconds). In the third part, drainage velocity was calculated by using a proposed method based on literature data. Furthermore, an Image processing code was written to analyze experimental data. According to previous measured data, the dimensionless parameters: Reynolds, Marangoni, and Capillary numbers were calculated. The result of this study shows that, for water-isopropyl mixtures foam did not appear, while for water-ethanol mixtures a best foaming condition occurred at 0.15 ethanol volume fraction. Also, the drainage velocity was mainly a function of foam thickness.cs
dc.description.abstractIn this study an experimental investigation was performed on foaming process of water-alcoholic mixtures. The aim of this study is to provide an illustration on foaming phenomena in water alcoholic-mixtures, and an investigation of its application in foaming process in molten metal. In the first and second sections of this study a comprehensive review was presented on physiochemical properties and theory of foaming process in both water-alcoholic mixtures and molten metal. In the third and fourth parts a description of the experimental setup and procedures were presented with results. In the last section a conclusion of results was presented. The used experiment has three main parts: in the first part best foaming conditions were specified by air injection in water-ethanol and water-isopropanol mixtures at different alcoholic volume fractions from 0 to 1 at 50 L/h flow rate and 20 seconds foaming time. While in the second part foaming behavior analyzed at different flow rate (15, 25, 50 and 75 L/h) and foaming time (20, 35, 55 seconds). In the third part, drainage velocity was calculated by using a proposed method based on literature data. Furthermore, an Image processing code was written to analyze experimental data. According to previous measured data, the dimensionless parameters: Reynolds, Marangoni, and Capillary numbers were calculated. The result of this study shows that, for water-isopropyl mixtures foam did not appear, while for water-ethanol mixtures a best foaming condition occurred at 0.15 ethanol volume fraction. Also, the drainage velocity was mainly a function of foam thickness.en
dc.description.mark
dc.format61
dc.format.extentIlustrace, Schémata, Grafy, Tabulky
dc.identifier.signatureV 202002424
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.tul.cz/handle/15240/158266
dc.language.isoan
dc.relation.isbasedonbeginenumerate itemJ. J. Bikerman, Foams, Springer, 978-3-642-86736-1, 1973. itemHenry Z. Kister ,Distillation Operation, McGraw Hill Professional, 007034910X, 9780070349100, 1990 itemNihad Dukhan, Metal Foams: Fundamentals and Applications, DEStech Publications, 978-1-60595-014-3, 2013. itemJohn Banhart, , characterisation and application of cellular metals and metal foams, Pergamon, Volume 46, Issue 6 of Progress in materials science, ISSN: 0079-6425, 2001. endenumerate
dc.rightsVysokoškolská závěrečná práce je autorské dílo chráněné dle zákona č. 121/2000 Sb., autorský zákon, ve znění pozdějších předpisů. Je možné pořizovat z něj na své náklady a pro svoji osobní potřebu výpisy, opisy a rozmnoženiny. Jeho využití musí být v souladu s autorským zákonem https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf a citační etikou https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26cs
dc.rightsA university thesis is a work protected by the Copyright Act. Extracts, copies and transcripts of the thesis are allowed for personal use only and at one?s own expense. The use of thesis should be in compliance with the Copyright Act. https://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf and the citation ethics https://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26en
dc.rights.urihttps://knihovna.tul.cz/document/26
dc.rights.urihttps://www.mkcr.cz/assets/autorske-pravo/01-3982006.pdf
dc.subjectfoaming processcs
dc.subjectsurface activitycs
dc.subjectMarangoni effectcs
dc.subjectImage processingcs
dc.subjectcross polarizationcs
dc.subjectsurface tensioncs
dc.subjectfoaming processen
dc.subjectsurface activityen
dc.subjectMarangoni effecten
dc.subjectImage processingen
dc.subjectcross polarizationen
dc.subjectsurface tensionen
dc.titleExperimental study of foaming agents in water and their application metal foaming.cs
dc.titleExperimental study of foaming agents in water and their application in the metal foaming.en
dc.typediplomová prácecs
local.degree.abbreviationNavazující
local.degree.disciplineKSA
local.degree.programmeMechanical Engineering
local.degree.programmeabbreviationN2301
local.department.abbreviationKEZ
local.facultyFakulta strojnícs
local.faculty.abbreviationFS
local.identifier.authorS18000209
local.identifier.stag40665
local.identifier.verbis
local.identifier.verbiskpw06669233
local.note.administratorsautomat
local.note.secrecyPovoleno ZverejnitPraci Povoleno ZverejnitPosudky
local.poradovecislo2424
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