Browsing by Author "Németh, András"
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- ItemMovement of Special Colleges for Advanced Studies and its Current Challenges in Hungary(Národní pedagogické muzeum a knihovna J. A. Komenského, ) Garai, Imre; Szabó, Zoltán András; Németh, András; Technická univerzita v LiberciMovement of Special Colleges for Advanced Studies and its Current Challenges in Hungary The history of special colleges’ movement traces back to the last decade of the 19th century in Hungary. Furthermore, its European origin can be found in colleges of medieval universities. Although this collective support of talented students has British and French origins as well, the institutionalisation of this movement can be seen as special Central- -Eastern European and Hungarian development. The Baron Eötvös József Collegium founded in 1895 was the first representative institution of this movement. From the middle of the 20th century, several other institutions were established that followed different patterns in supporting university students during their studies. However, the expansion of this movement occurred after the political transformation of 1989–1990 in Central-Eastern Europe. That was a parallel process with capacity growth of higher education, which was forced by changing social perception of higher education and transformation of the higher education policy.
- ItemMuseumspädagogik im digitalen Raum und die Pandemiezeit ‒ ihre transitiven Prozesse und Rituale(Národní pedagogické muzeum a knihovna J. A. Komenského, ) Kempf, Katalin; Vincze, Beatrix; Németh, András; Technická univerzita v LiberciAs a specific pedagogical transformation of the above-mentioned cultural anthropological approach, the article attempts to answer the questions motivated by museum pedagogy. They are: a) What transitional processes are evident in the world of traditional museums because of digitalisation in the informal processes of museum knowledge transfer? b) How do these processes affect the behaviour of museum visitors and the rituals of the museum visit itself? The topicality of the research to be presented is that museums closed because of the COVID pandemic have been permanently transformed into virtual space, which has fundamentally changed the range of museum content and their museum education programmes. Research complementing the topic analyses the websites of Hungarian museums and examines the main characteristics of virtual visitors (need-based information, search, and user activities) and changes in visitor behaviour. It analyses a) how visitor rituals develop, b) how specific elements of these specific transitional changes appear in cyberspace. The research intervals were Spring quarantine 2020, reopening in summer and closure period from autumn 2020 to spring 2021.
- ItemThe Political Religion of Communism in Hungarian Children’s Choir Compositions between 1958–1989(Národní pedagogické muzeum a knihovna J. A. Komenského, ) Polyák, Zsuzsanna; Szabó, Zoltán András; Németh, András; Technická univerzita v LiberciLike all cultures, totalitarian regimes develop their own symbols and rituals. As such symbols, music and music making play an important role in expressing values, norms of the community, as well as in providing models for living in it (Geertz, 1973). They are especially valuable tools for educating children. This paper summarizes the result of a pilot study in the lyrics of choral pieces for children, that were distributed along with the state-published methodological journal, Énektanítás [Teaching Singing] and its continuation, Az ének-zene tanítása [Teaching Singing-Music] between 1958–1989. Using political religion (Gentile, 2006) as conceptual framework for content analysis, the study presents: 1) how different characteristics of the communist doctrine appeared in the lyrics of choral pieces and 2) how they changed over time, outlining the life-cycle of the regime itself from militant mass movements to giving place to expressions of individualism and alternative faiths until it would dissolve in the end.