Browsing by Author "Botlík, Josef"
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- ItemInnovative methods of regional availability analysis as a factor of competitiveness(Technická Univerzita v Liberci, 2013-08) Botlík, Josef; Botlíková, Milena; Andrýsek, Lukáš; Ekonomická fakultaRegional competitiveness is strongly dependent on the accessibility of a region. Innovative tools are sought for analysis and prediction. The precedent analysis is one of these tools1. Through this analysis we can compare disparate variables. We can describe and analyse stocks and flows too. This way we can compare transport infrastructure changes and economic variables changes. There is a possibility to describe the evolution and impact on the environment By using the first precedence of this analysis we can find the frequency of observed changes in the area. The range (distance) changes of selected variables in the area we find by using multiple precedence. The article demonstrates the method on the example of road access to regions of the Czech Republic. Comparing different types of region's roads were created directions border flows. These flows were described by binary precedence matrices. Square precedence matrices have been calculated for all regions and groups of roads. Thus were made multiple precedencies. Those precedencies are recorded by matrices, charts and maps. By using the criteria there can be set a boundary threshold. For the basic research the threshold is set around the average values. To determine the direction of flow of the individual variables can be used multicriteria threshold. For the demonstration of the method there is applied the difference of observed variables averages. Referred method allows comparing the increases and decreases in the values of selected road network The article compares the percentage ratios of the sums given for regions and sums given for road types. For the basic understanding and for demonstration of the method there have been compared the precedence in two categories by quality. Comparison is done on the highway and motorway and from the first to third class local roads. Above mentioned method is further extended for example by the monitoring of border flows or cyclical events. Binary matrices are use for research of the precedence existence. By using of numeric precedence matrices there can be defined the frequency of precedence.
- ItemTransport infrastructure as a factor of competitiveness Moravian‐Silesian region(Technická Univerzita v Liberci, 2013-08) Botlíková, Milena; Botlík, Josef; Václavínková, Klára; Ekonomická fakultaThe Czech Republic in their strategic objectives outlined the materials placed in 2020, among the twenty competitive economies in the world. Competitiveness as other economies determined on the basis of criteria and basically goes in the direction of today's understanding of competitiveness, ie to be a region that teaches, creates a favorable climate and promote innovation. To create a competitively capable region is one of the conditions such as skilled labor, cultural background, education and quality of transport infrastructure. To the Czech Republic to achieve the strategic goals of competitiveness, should exert efforts to create a quality transport system at all levels of territorial units, which will contribute to reducing disparities between regions and increase they attractiveness. Moravian‐Silesian region has considerable influence of transport infrastructure development in recent years is sufficiently dense transport infrastructure in proportion to the size, in terms of population is below average, to a greater extent inadequate. Transportation routes are inadequate capacity, routes are maintained throughout the towns and villages. The need for investment is hampered by lack of financial resources, which are often used inefficiently. For thesereasons it was decided to adopt new approaches such as in the evaluation of the merits of highway construction,new instruments and creating centers of research related to research complex traffic issues, which are a possible solution for the creation of sustainable, safe and environmentally friendly transport.