Jaderné katastrofy v počátcích atomového věku: 1946-1967
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Abstract
Tato bakalářská práce zachycuje problematiku jaderných katastrof, ke kterým došlo mezi lety 1946-1967. V práci byl kladen důraz na analýzu příčin, průběh a důsledky jaderných katastrof. Jaderná energetika, tak jak ji známe dnes, se formovala v důsledku vojenského využívání jaderné energie. Během závodů ve zbrojení došlo v jaderných zařízeních sloužících pro výrobu jaderných zbraní k závažným haváriím. Ve Velké Británii došlo k havárii zvané Windscale fire a v Sovětském svazu došlo k dvěma zásadním událostem známých jako Kyštymská katastrofa. Součástí práce je seznam použitých pramenů, literatury a multimediálních zdrojů. Obrazová příloha obsahuje archivní snímky a deskriptivní obrázky, které dokreslují problematiku jaderných katastrof.
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the issue of nuclear disasters that occurred during the period from 1946 to 1967. The work is focused on the analysis of causes, the course of their development and consequences of the nuclear accidents. The nuclear energetics, as we know it nowadays, took its shape as a result of military use of nuclear power. There were many major accidents in nuclear facilities serving to the development of nuclear weapons during the arms race. There was an accident in Great Britain called Windsclae fire and another two major accidents in The Soviet Union known as the Kyshtym nuclear disaster. The constituent part of the thesis consists of a list of sources, literature and multimedial sources. The visual attachements consist of vintage photographs and descriptive pictures for the purpose of illustrating the issue of nuclear disasters.
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the issue of nuclear disasters that occurred during the period from 1946 to 1967. The work is focused on the analysis of causes, the course of their development and consequences of the nuclear accidents. The nuclear energetics, as we know it nowadays, took its shape as a result of military use of nuclear power. There were many major accidents in nuclear facilities serving to the development of nuclear weapons during the arms race. There was an accident in Great Britain called Windsclae fire and another two major accidents in The Soviet Union known as the Kyshtym nuclear disaster. The constituent part of the thesis consists of a list of sources, literature and multimedial sources. The visual attachements consist of vintage photographs and descriptive pictures for the purpose of illustrating the issue of nuclear disasters.
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Jaderné katastrofy, jaderná energie, Windscale fire, Čeljabinsk-40, Studená válka, Nuclear disasters, nuclear power, Windscale fire, Chelyabinsk-40, Cold war