Politická perzekuce v 50. letech 20. století v Československu - případ kulaka Františka Votavy
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Abstract
Po roce 1945 začalo docházet k postupným kolektivizačním změnám v zemědělství,které patřilo mezi nejdůležitější složky tehdejšího národního hospodářstvív Československu. Naplno se kolektivizační myšlenky realizovaly po převzetí mocikomunistickou stranou v únoru 1948. Nedílnou součástí tohoto procesu se stal i postihjeho odpůrců, kteří odmítali vstup do vznikajících Jednotných zemědělských družstev.Nejznámější jsou dnes případy obcí Babice u Říčan a Kluky, kdy došlo k tvrdémuodsouzení velkého množství osob, z nichž několik bylo dokonce popraveno.Cílem této práce je analýza jednoho z vykonstruovaných procesů se sedlákemFrantiškem Votavou. On a jeho rodina se stali oběťmi Akce K, kdy došlo k jejichvystěhování z Vysočiny do severních Čech. Vůbec poprvé tak bude tato kauza detailnězpracována.
After 1945 the collectivization process of agriculture, which was one of the mostimportant sector of national economy in Czechoslovakia, slowly began. Since February1948, when Communist Party of Czechoslovakia overtook the power in state, thoughtsof collectivization became the real issue. Significant for those times were political trialswith people who did not agree with regime itself and also with founding of cooperativefarming. The most well known incidents are of Babice near Ricany and Kluky, wherelarge number of people was convicted and few of them were even executed.The main part of this thesis is to analyze one of those trials with peasant namedFrantisek Votava. He and his family members took part in Action K (Kulak), when theywere involuntary moved from Vysocina district to the northern part of Bohemia. This isfor the first time the trial will be described.
After 1945 the collectivization process of agriculture, which was one of the mostimportant sector of national economy in Czechoslovakia, slowly began. Since February1948, when Communist Party of Czechoslovakia overtook the power in state, thoughtsof collectivization became the real issue. Significant for those times were political trialswith people who did not agree with regime itself and also with founding of cooperativefarming. The most well known incidents are of Babice near Ricany and Kluky, wherelarge number of people was convicted and few of them were even executed.The main part of this thesis is to analyze one of those trials with peasant namedFrantisek Votava. He and his family members took part in Action K (Kulak), when theywere involuntary moved from Vysocina district to the northern part of Bohemia. This isfor the first time the trial will be described.
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Subject(s)
Akce K, kulak, Jednotné zemědělské družstvo, Státní bezpečnost, politický proces, kolektivizace, venkov, Komunistická strana Československa, František Votava, Ohrazenice, Action K, Kulak, Agricultural Co-operative Farm, State Secret Police, political trial, collectivization, country, Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, Frantisek Votava, Ohrazenice